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DMV practice questions and answers

All 2,151 practice questions with the correct answer and an explanation, grouped by practice set. Each question links to its own page. The questions are original practice questions written by our team, not real test questions.

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Permit practice tests

Sign Shapes, Colors and Rules

  1. No turn on red: What does this sign require of drivers?
  2. No left turn: Which message does this sign give to drivers?
  3. At an intersection, a triangular sign colored red and white tells you to:
  4. What do the lane-use arrows in the picture tell you about the intersection ahead?
  5. No parking: What is prohibited where this sign is posted?
  6. Road signs shaped like a diamond are used to:
  7. A driver approaching this sign is being told to:
  8. One way, left: This sign tells drivers that:
  9. Speed limit 50: How should you interpret this sign?
  10. No U-turn: Which statement correctly explains this sign?
  11. Keep right of obstruction: A driver who sees this sign should understand that it means:
  12. No right turn: What is this sign telling you?
  13. Do not pass: What does this sign tell you about passing?
  14. Wrong way, roadside: If this sign is facing you, what does it mean?
  15. Minimum speed 45: Why is a minimum speed sign like this one posted?
  16. Signs that alert you to hazards ahead, like a curve or a narrow bridge, use which color scheme?
  17. Which type of sign is shaped like a rectangle?
  18. Do not enter: What is the message of the sign shown?
  19. Speed limit 50, minimum 30: What information does this sign give you?
  20. Stop: When you come to this sign, what are you required to do?

Curve, Hill and Hazard Warnings

  1. Curve to the right: When you see this sign, what lies ahead?
  2. Truck rollover, 25 mph: What does the sign shown here communicate?
  3. Chevron alignment, right: What should you understand from this sign?
  4. Deer crossing: What should you expect after passing this sign?
  5. Reverse turn, right then left: A driver who sees this sign should expect the road to:
  6. Dead end: A driver who sees this sign should understand that it means:
  7. Slippery when wet: What hazard does this yellow sign alert you to?
  8. Steep downgrade 8%: What is this warning sign telling you?
  9. Narrow bridge ahead: What hazard does this sign warn you about?
  10. Pavement ends: What is this warning sign alerting you to?
  11. Steep downgrade 6%: What is this sign telling drivers?
  12. Low clearance 13 ft 3 in: What should a driver understand from this warning sign?
  13. Hairpin curve: Which description fits the warning sign shown?
  14. Truck rollover curve: What hazard does this sign alert drivers to?
  15. Winding road: The symbol on this sign tells you that the road ahead has:
  16. Curve, advisory speed 25 mph: A yellow sign reading "CURVE 25 MPH" is posted before a bend. What is it telling you?
  17. Dip: What does this warning sign tell you about the road ahead?
  18. Sharp left turn: This sign gives you advance notice of:

Intersection, Merge and Lane Warnings

  1. Right lane ends: What does this yellow diamond-shaped sign warn you about?
  2. Merging traffic from the right: What does the sign pictured here mean?
  3. Roundabout ahead: What should you expect after passing this warning sign?
  4. Traffic signal ahead: What is this yellow diamond-shaped sign warning you about?
  5. Merging traffic from the left: As you approach this sign, you should be ready for:
  6. Crossroad ahead: What message does this road sign give?
  7. Pass on either side: What is the meaning of this warning sign?
  8. Left lane ends: What message does this sign give drivers?
  9. Intersection in a curve: What should you expect after passing this sign?
  10. T intersection: A driver who sees this sign should know that it means:
  11. Divided highway ends: You are approaching this warning sign. What does it tell you?
  12. Added lane from the left: Which situation does this sign describe?
  13. Added lane from the right: This sign tells drivers that:
  14. Two-way traffic: What should you expect after passing this sign?
  15. Side road at an angle, right: What is the meaning of the sign shown?
  16. Side road junction, left: What is this yellow diamond-shaped sign warning you about?
  17. Turn left or right (double arrow): What does this sign tell a driver approaching it?
  18. Divided highway begins: This warning sign tells you that:
  19. Merging traffic from the right: What is this sign warning you about?
  20. Side road from the right: Which road feature does this sign announce?
  21. Stop sign ahead: What is the purpose of this yellow sign?

Route, Guide and Service Signs

  1. Airport: How should you interpret this sign?
  2. U.S. route 41 shield: This marker is posted along which type of route?
  3. Exit direction guide sign: Which color combination is used on signs that tell you how far away the next highway exit is?
  4. Hospital, arrow left: What does this sign, with the arrow plaque beneath it, tell you?
  5. On a highway trip, you pass a sign with white lettering on a brown background. A sign like this usually points the way to:
  6. Library: What does this sign tell you?
  7. Hospital: What is the message of the sign shown?
  8. County route marker: The marker shown is used for which category of route?
  9. Interstate route shield: What kind of road does this shield mark?
  10. Bus station: What facility does this sign direct you to?
  11. Pharmacy: Which service does this sign point out to travelers?
  12. Signs with white letters or symbols on a blue background are posted along many highways. What is their main purpose?
  13. Nevada state route 140: Which kind of route sign is pictured?

Traffic Lights and Pavement Markings

  1. A pair of solid yellow lines separates the two directions of traffic. When may you cross them?
  2. A signal shows a red light together with a green arrow. What does this combination mean?
  3. What color is the dashed line used to separate vehicles traveling in opposite directions?
  4. A single dashed line, white or yellow, separates two lanes. When may you NOT cross it?
  5. On some highways, what shows drivers which lane to use for an upcoming turn?
  6. When a broken yellow line runs alongside a solid yellow line, who is allowed to pass?
  7. The traffic light ahead is blinking yellow. What is it telling you?
  8. The lanes in the picture are divided by a single solid white line. Under what circumstances may you cross it?
  9. Which of these must you obey if they give you conflicting instructions?
  10. Two double solid yellow lines run along the road with 2 feet or more of space between them. What does this marking mean?
  11. A red light is flashing at the intersection just ahead of you. What are you required to do?
  12. You reach an intersection where the traffic light has stopped working. What must you do?
  13. What is the purpose of a limit line painted on the road?
  14. You are stopping for the STOP sign at this intersection. There is a crosswalk, but no white stop line is painted on the road. Where must your vehicle stop?
  15. Green left arrow signal: What is required of you when the signal shows a green arrow like this one?
  16. As you drive along a highway, the solid white line marking its right edge begins to angle toward your left. What does this tell you?
  17. You are approaching an intersection when the signal turns from green to yellow. What is the best thing to do?

Who Goes First: Right-of-Way

  1. You are in the middle of an intersection when an emergency vehicle with flashing lights comes up behind you. What should you do?
  2. At an intersection, which drivers are automatically entitled to the right-of-way by law?
  3. As you pull out of a driveway onto a main road, you must:
  4. What rule applies to a driver who is about to enter a roundabout or traffic circle?
  5. You come to an intersection that has no STOP or YIELD sign. When are you the driver who must give way?
  6. An emergency vehicle is approaching with its lights and siren on. Toward which edge of the road should you pull over, getting as near that edge as you safely can?
  7. At which kind of location does the first driver to arrive and come to a full stop also get to go first?
  8. An emergency vehicle with its lights flashing is approaching. What are you required to do?
  9. Your car is parallel parked along the edge of the street, and you are ready to pull out into traffic. What should you do?
  10. An intersection has no signs or signals, and no police officer is directing traffic. What does the law require?
  11. Two vehicles pull up to a four-way stop at the same moment on neighboring approaches. Which one should proceed first?
  12. Even when the right-of-way legally belongs to you, when should you give it up?
  13. At an intersection with no STOP or YIELD signs, you are about to turn left. Which of these is correct?
  14. Which of these vehicles must you yield to when its siren or air horn is sounding or its red or blue lights are flashing?
  15. As pictured, a vehicle with flashing emergency lights is pulled over on the shoulder ahead. Which law says you must change lanes away from it or slow down?
  16. You are turning left at an intersection without any signs or signals, and a vehicle coming from the opposite direction is going straight. Who goes first?
  17. Roundabout ahead: Seeing this sign, what should you prepare for?
  18. Which of these statements about funeral processions is accurate?
  19. An emergency vehicle with its lights flashing is approaching from behind while you drive on a one-way street. What should you do?
  20. After coming to a stop at a STOP sign like the one in the picture, you should:
  21. Which of the following must you yield the right-of-way to?
  22. When you reach an intersection controlled by a STOP sign, must you always stop completely?

Turns, Turn Signals and Hand Signals

  1. When a street or highway has several lanes, which lane should you turn left from?
  2. How do you show other drivers by hand that you are about to stop?
  3. No turn on red: A driver who sees this sign at an intersection should understand that:
  4. Your turn signal lights have stopped working. How should you let other drivers know you are about to turn?
  5. Where should your vehicle be positioned as you get ready to turn right?
  6. What must you do with your speed when you make a turn at an intersection like this one?
  7. As pictured, a driver is holding their left arm straight out through the window. What is this driver signaling?
  8. On a two-way street or highway with one lane in each direction, where should your vehicle be when you begin a left turn?
  9. The blue car in the picture is traveling on a one-way street. Which condition must be met before it can turn left into another one-way street?
  10. Oncoming traffic is hiding some of the lanes you must cross to complete a left turn at a multilane intersection. What should you do?
  11. What does the hand signal in the picture tell you the driver is doing?
  12. Judging by the position of her arm, what is this driver about to do?
  13. In a residential area, when is a U-turn allowed?
  14. In a state that allows left turns on red, when may you make one?
  15. You are making a right turn that takes you across a bicycle lane. What are you required to do?
  16. What should you do before you start a turn like the one shown?
  17. Like the blue car in the picture, you plan to turn at an intersection. When should you switch on your turn signal?

Passing and Changing Lanes

  1. When is it acceptable to pass another vehicle on its right side on a two-lane road?
  2. You are passing another vehicle. You can safely move back into your lane once you:
  3. Another driver is coming up from behind and starting to pass you. What is the right response?
  4. What should you do when someone behind you is trying to overtake you?
  5. On a road with one lane in each direction, getting around a slower vehicle requires you to:
  6. Which of these situations makes passing illegal in all cases?
  7. When should you turn on your signal if you intend to pass the vehicle ahead?
  8. As a general rule, on which side should you overtake a vehicle traveling the same way as you?
  9. On an expressway with three lanes going your way, you hold the middle lane. Another car overtakes you by using the lane to your right. What is true of that move?
  10. When is it permitted to go over a pair of yellow center lines in order to pass?
  11. On a highway with several lanes, what should you do before moving into another lane?
  12. You would like to get past the vehicle in front of you. How should you go about it?
  13. Like the blue car in the picture, you are about to pass another vehicle. Which of these should you do?
  14. The center line is made of two yellow lines, one solid and one broken, and the broken one is on your side, like the blue car in the picture. When may you pass?
  15. What is the right step to take before you pull out to pass a vehicle?
  16. You want to pass a slower vehicle on a multi-lane highway. What should you do?
  17. What tells you it is safe to pull back in front of a vehicle you have just overtaken?
  18. In the picture, the blue car goes around the red car on the right. This kind of pass is legal when the car in front is waiting to:

Choosing a Safe Speed

  1. As you come up on a curve, what should you do?
  2. On a road with other traffic, what is generally the safest way to set your speed?
  3. Minimum speed 45: Why do some highways post minimum speed signs?
  4. In which situation is a crash more likely?
  5. What does the speed law require of every driver?
  6. Which of these is true of a safe driving speed?
  7. According to the "Basic Speed Law," how fast may you drive?
  8. On a road with just one lane in each direction, you keep passing car after car because you drive faster than the rest of traffic. What does this habit lead to?
  9. How can you keep your speed in check while driving down a hill?
  10. Speed limit 55: What kind of sign is pictured?
  11. A curve is coming up and you are traveling fairly fast. What should you do?
  12. The limit on your freeway is 65 mph, but heavy traffic is moving at only 35 mph. What speed is probably best for you?
  13. Is it a good idea to always drive more slowly than the traffic around you?
  14. When is it necessary to go slower than the posted limit?
  15. When you handle curves, which speed habit matters most?

Parking and Backing Up

  1. At which of these places is it legal to leave your car parked?
  2. Reserved parking, disability symbol: A vehicle with disability license plates may use a space marked by this sign:
  3. When you leave your car parked on a slope, how should you set the front wheels?
  4. Reserved parking, disability symbol: What does the sign in the picture indicate?
  5. Where a "NO PARKING" sign is posted, what are you allowed to do?
  6. Reserved accessible parking: A parking space is set aside for people with disabilities. If you do not have a disability, which rule applies to you there?
  7. Which of these actions is against the law for a motor vehicle?
  8. Your car is parallel parked along a curb. When is it acceptable to get out on the side facing traffic?
  9. You have just parallel parked on a flat street, with one car in front of you and another behind. What should you do next?
  10. If you must leave your vehicle parked on the roadway, what should you do?
  11. You are about to back up. What should you do first?
  12. In which of these places is parking against the law?
  13. You are parallel parked and ready to pull away from the curb. What should you do before moving?
  14. In which of these places are you not allowed to park?
  15. At which of these places is parking prohibited at all times?

Scanning, Space and Communication

  1. Drivers behind you may be caught off guard because you have to slow down or stop at an unexpected place. What should you do?
  2. A key principle of defensive driving is to:
  3. When you travel at highway speed on dry pavement, what is the minimum safe following distance behind the vehicle ahead?
  4. What is the four-second rule meant to help you do?
  5. Why does it matter to keep a cushion of space around your vehicle?
  6. Which of these habits is an example of driving defensively?
  7. Looking far enough down the road helps you avoid abrupt maneuvers at the last second. What is the minimum number of seconds in front of your vehicle that you should be scanning?
  8. Where around your vehicle should you try to maintain a cushion of space?
  9. What is one good way to reduce your chances of being in a crash?
  10. In which situation should you leave a larger gap than usual between your car and the one ahead?
  11. What determines how big a gap you need to cross traffic safely?
  12. Another vehicle appears to be about to hit yours. What should you do?
  13. You are driving on a rain-soaked road like the one pictured. What should you do?
  14. Choosing a good position within your lane should help you:
  15. In normal driving conditions, how far back should you stay from the vehicle you are following?
  16. What is the best way to be ready for whatever may appear on the road in front of you?
  17. What message do your brake lights send to the drivers behind you?
  18. Which habit makes it less likely that you will have to slam on the brakes in traffic?
  19. Which part of the road counts as your blind spot?
  20. Whenever you reach an intersection, a crosswalk, or a railroad crossing, what should you always do?

Driving on Freeways

  1. Which statement about entering a freeway is correct?
  2. Merging traffic from the right: What is this sign letting you know?
  3. Speed limit 65: The posted limit on the freeway you are using is 65 mph, but most traffic around you is moving at 70 mph or more. What speed is legal for you?
  4. At what point should you begin reducing your speed when leaving a highway?
  5. How fast should you be going at the moment you merge onto a freeway?
  6. Heavy traffic on a freeway with a 65 mph limit is moving along at 35 mph. Which speed is most likely the best one for your vehicle?
  7. What is the purpose of the acceleration lane at an expressway entrance?
  8. While on a freeway on-ramp, the proper way to find a gap in traffic is to:
  9. You are joining a highway from a ramp whose entrance lane is very short. How can you merge into traffic most safely?
  10. Compared with city streets, what is special about expressway driving?
  11. You meant to leave the freeway but drove past your exit. What should you do?
  12. What is the usual way to join highway traffic from an on-ramp?
  13. Compared with city driving, why should you look farther ahead when you are on a freeway?

Pedestrians, Children and School Buses

  1. Someone with a white cane or a guide dog is in the roadway ahead. What should you do?
  2. Someone on foot is walking across your lane at a spot with no painted crosswalk. What should you do?
  3. A school bus is showing flashing red lights and has its stop arm out. What are you required to do?
  4. You are leaving an alley or driveway and have to cross a sidewalk before entering the street. What should you do?
  5. Where no sidewalk is available, on which side of the road should a person walk?
  6. A school bus is stopped to load or unload students. When you are traveling in the same direction as that bus, what is required of you?
  7. School crossing: On seeing this sign, a driver should understand that:
  8. Children are playing near the road ahead of you. What should you expect them to do?
  9. The bus in the picture has stopped with its red lights flashing. What rule applies to you?
  10. School zone: When you pass this sign, what should you know?
  11. In most states, when may you keep going past a school bus that is stopped with flashing red lights and its stop arm out?
  12. How should you react when a pedestrian near your car is blind and relies on a white cane or a guide dog, like the man shown?
  13. Up ahead, a school bus has stopped with its stop arm extended and its red lights blinking. What does the law require you to do?
  14. Children are playing close to your driveway, and you need to back your car out. What should you do before the car starts moving?
  15. A driver is making a turn while a pedestrian crosses the street at a spot with no traffic signal. Who has to yield?
  16. When is a driver required to follow the directions of a school crossing guard?
  17. Which people on foot must be given the right-of-way at all times, whether or not they are at an intersection?
  18. When does the law give a blind pedestrian the right-of-way while crossing a street?
  19. What is the reason to be especially careful around someone who walks with a white cane?
  20. Pedestrian crossing: Which message does this sign give to drivers?
  21. School speed limit 20 ahead: What does this warning sign tell drivers who are approaching it?

Bicycles, Motorcycles and Trucks

  1. Farm machinery, 200 m: What should you understand from this sign and the plaque beneath it?
  2. Which statement about blind spots, like those shown around this truck, is accurate?
  3. Which description matches the emblem that marks a slow-moving vehicle?
  4. You are following a big truck that is about to make a right turn into a street with two lanes going each way. Which statement about the truck is true?
  5. When you share the road with trucks, which general fact about them should you keep in mind?
  6. How much following distance should you keep when the vehicle ahead of you is a motorcycle?
  7. As a driver, you should know that every bicycle ridden after dark is required to have:
  8. Why does a large truck need extra open space in front of it?
  9. You see a vehicle ahead with an orange triangle on its rear. What does that emblem tell you?
  10. As a driver, how should you act when you are approaching a bicyclist?
  11. Why do drivers need to watch for bicyclists in the travel lanes that cars and trucks use?
  12. As a driver, you should know that a cyclist riding on the road is required to:
  13. A large truck is right ahead of you on the freeway. How should you follow it?
  14. An oncoming car is approaching on your left, and a bicyclist is riding ahead of you on the right. What should you do?
  15. A truck ahead of you moves to the left before turning right at an intersection. What would be very risky for you to do?
  16. Unlike the driver of a motor vehicle, a bicyclist is not required to:
  17. When you are following a motorcycle, what are you required to do?

Railroad Crossings and Work Zones

  1. While on the freeway, you notice orange cones and road construction signs. What must you do?
  2. Road work, worker with shovel: What is the message of the sign shown?
  3. Railroad advance warning: The railroad crossing announced by this sign has no warning lights or gates. How should you approach it?
  4. You see a train approaching that is close enough, or traveling fast enough, to put you in danger. What must you do?
  5. Which habit helps keep you safe while driving through a work zone like the one shown?
  6. What is the right way to drive through a road construction area?
  7. You are stopped at a crossing with two or more sets of railroad tracks. When may you start across?
  8. What is behind most collisions that happen in work zones?
  9. Which type of vehicle is required to stop every time before it crosses railroad tracks?
  10. You are nearing a railroad crossing like the one pictured, with no flashing lights and no gates. What is the right thing to do?
  11. Flagger ahead: What should you expect when you see this sign?
  12. Workers are present in an active highway work zone. If you commit a moving violation or drive recklessly there, what happens to the normal penalties?
  13. Backed-up traffic means you could end up stopped on the railroad tracks if you went now. When may you drive across?
  14. At a railroad crossing, the gate arm is coming down or going up. When may you drive around it or under it?
  15. A flagger like the one in the picture is controlling traffic where road work is going on ahead of you. When do you have to obey the flagger?
  16. Railroad advance warning: What lies ahead of you when you see this sign?
  17. Which of the following vehicles are required to stop at every railroad crossing?

Night Driving and Bad Weather

  1. When do road surfaces become especially slick?
  2. Strong winds are whipping a cloud of dust across the freeway, and you can barely see ahead. Along with reducing your speed, what should you switch on?
  3. How can you lower your risk of hydroplaning?
  4. Slippery when wet: A driver approaching this sign should be ready for:
  5. The road surface is slippery. What should you do?
  6. Where should you direct your eyes when an oncoming vehicle has its high beams on?
  7. Which lights should be on when you drive through fog like this?
  8. When you drive after dark, your top priority should be to:
  9. What is true about how a car handles on wet pavement?
  10. Slippery when wet: Pavement is especially slick just after rain begins. On a slippery road like this, what should you do?
  11. At night, an oncoming car is approaching with its high beams on. What should you do?
  12. In cold, wet conditions, what should you expect from the pavement on bridges and overpasses?
  13. Which of these is the most difficult to spot when driving after dark?
  14. Apart from oncoming traffic, you should also switch from high to low beams when you get close to a vehicle that:
  15. What is the most common cause of hydroplaning?
  16. What makes driving after dark especially risky?
  17. How should you change your following distance when the road is wet?

Staying Alert, Calm and Focused

  1. A driver behind you is acting aggressively. How should you respond?
  2. What can cause the driver condition known as highway hypnosis?
  3. How much sleep per night, at a minimum, should teenagers aim for to lower their chances of a crash from drowsy driving?
  4. What can happen when you tailgate (follow too closely behind) another vehicle?
  5. In which situation is a teen driver more likely to crash?
  6. Drowsiness starts to set in while you are at the wheel. What is your best course of action?
  7. When it comes to cell phones and driving, which precaution is the safest one to take?
  8. A collision can result from any activity that forces you to:
  9. Which of these affects your driving in the same way that a lack of sleep does?
  10. What often happens to motorists who eat and drink behind the wheel?
  11. What is a good way to keep from getting drowsy during a long drive?
  12. Another driver suddenly cuts in front of you. What is the best way to respond?
  13. As a minor behind the wheel, what should you do when your cell phone rings?

How Alcohol Affects Your Driving

  1. Once you have been drinking, what is the one thing that brings your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) down?
  2. When you drink at social gatherings, which plan does the most to keep your trip home safe?
  3. A few main factors control your blood alcohol concentration (BAC). Which of these is NOT one of them?
  4. How much alcohol does it take to start weakening your judgment, memory, concentration and perception?
  5. Alcohol consumed before driving interferes with which of the following?
  6. How does drinking alcohol affect your judgment and your ability to drive?
  7. After a single drink, about how long does the average person's body take to eliminate the alcohol?
  8. Which of these driving abilities can alcohol impair?
  9. What happens to you as more alcohol accumulates in your bloodstream?
  10. After you have been drinking alcohol, what does a cup of coffee do to your blood alcohol concentration (BAC)?
  11. What can change how strongly alcohol affects a person?
  12. Alcohol affects drivers in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
  13. Which of these does NOT affect how high your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) gets?
  14. Roughly how long does it take an average person's body to get rid of the alcohol in a 12-ounce beer?
  15. Suppose you drive with a blood alcohol concentration of 0.04%. Which statement is true?

Drugs, DUI Laws and Chemical Tests

  1. What can happen if you drink alcohol while you are taking a medicine, whether prescribed or bought without a prescription?
  2. You suspect that a nearby driver may be impaired. Where is the safest place for your vehicle to be?
  3. What is a chemical test used to find out about a driver?
  4. A police officer directs you to take a chemical test of your breath, blood, or urine. Which of these statements is true?
  5. Which statement about blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is correct?
  6. Which of these actions involving alcohol is illegal for a person under 21?
  7. Under the federal zero tolerance requirement, each state must set the BAC limit for drivers under 21 no higher than:
  8. Besides alcohol, which of these substances can impair your ability to drive?
  9. What is the result of using drugs and alcohol together before you drive?
  10. Driving while impaired by alcohol or other drugs can lead to which of these consequences?
  11. When alcohol and another drug are in your bloodstream at the same time, what can happen?
  12. What type of drugs are alcohol and tobacco often considered to be?
  13. Before a minor driver takes a breath, blood, or urine test, does a parent have to give consent?
  14. If you are using a medicine you bought without a prescription, what should you do about driving?

Emergencies and Collisions

  1. On a slippery road, your car goes into a skid. How should you respond?
  2. A vehicle coming toward you moves across the center line and is headed straight for you. What is the best response?
  3. Seat belts do the most to prevent injuries when they are used by:
  4. You have just been in a traffic collision. What are you required to do?
  5. A tire suddenly blows out while you are driving. How should you handle it?
  6. What is the safest way to carry an animal in the cargo bed of a pickup truck?
  7. Your vehicle stops working while you are traveling on a highway. What should you do?
  8. Your vehicle drifts so that one or more wheels leave the paved surface. What is the safest response?
  9. What is the leading cause of skids?
  10. When should you wear your seat belt?
  11. While you are driving, the back end of your vehicle begins sliding toward the left. How should you respond?
  12. A vehicle coming from the opposite direction is driving straight at you in your lane. What should you do?
  13. You need to make an emergency stop in a car with anti-lock brakes (ABS). How should you work the brake pedal?
  14. When you perform CPR, how many chest compressions should you give per minute?
  15. Which rule holds true for every kind of driving emergency?
  16. What single step does the most to protect you from injury or death in a traffic collision?
  17. Your car's right tires have slipped off the pavement onto a soft shoulder. How can you return to the roadway most safely?

Your License, Record and Penalties

  1. How much of the information in your driving record can the public see?
  2. You hold a provisional license, and after getting a traffic ticket you skip the court appearance. What is the result?
  3. When can a driver whose license was revoked apply for a new one?
  4. A driver ignores an officer's signal to pull over and deliberately tries to get away. What penalties can this driver expect?
  5. Which of these statements about a learner's permit is accurate?
  6. If you show a police officer or the DMV an auto insurance card that is fake or altered, how does the law treat it?
  7. How does the law classify altering a driver's license, changing the information on it, or making a fake one?
  8. Where can you view or request an official copy of your driving record?
  9. Which of these can lead to the suspension of your driving privilege?
  10. Which of these could result in the loss of your driving privileges?
  11. A police officer pulls you over, or arrives at a crash you were involved in. Which documents must you present?
  12. What is the right way to act when a police officer pulls you over?
  13. Who is an appropriate person to supervise your driving practice?
  14. Which of these puts points on your driving record?
  15. Someone is hurt or killed in a crash, and one of the drivers involved purposely leaves without stopping. What consequences does that driver face?
  16. On a two-lane road, what penalties apply to a motorist who drives past a halted school bus showing flashing red lights and an extended stop arm instead of stopping?
  17. Your license has been suspended or revoked, but you drive anyway and are pulled over. What consequences can follow?

Road Sign Review

  1. County route marker: Which kind of road does this marker designate?
  2. Wrong way: What does the sign in the picture tell a driver?
  3. Airport: What is the message of the sign shown?
  4. Sharp left turn: What does this yellow warning sign tell you?
  5. Steep hill, truck grade: This sign alerts you to:
  6. Stop sign ahead: What is the purpose of this sign?
  7. Interstate route shield: What type of route is marked by the shield shown?
  8. Dip: When you see this sign, what lies ahead?
  9. Chevron alignment, right: What does this sign indicate?
  10. Dead end: What information does this sign give you?
  11. T intersection: When you see this sign, what lies ahead?
  12. No right turn: What does this sign tell you?
  13. Speed limit 50, minimum 30: What does the sign shown tell you about speed on this road?
  14. Winding road: Which road condition does this sign point out?
  15. Railroad advance warning: Which warning is given by the sign shown?
  16. Pavement ends: After passing this sign, what change in the road should you expect?
  17. U.S. route 41 shield: What kind of highway is identified by this marker?
  18. What action must you take upon reaching this sign?
  19. Reverse turn, right then left: A driver who sees this sign should expect:
  20. Curve to the right: What is this sign warning you about?
  21. Low clearance 12 ft 6 in: This yellow diamond sign is warning you about:
  22. Hairpin curve: What message does this sign give drivers?
  23. Nevada state route 140: This highway marker identifies what type of route?

Final Knowledge Exam

Questions only in the exam

  1. About how long does it take a typical person's body to break down the alcohol from a single drink?
  2. When you are following a motorcyclist, what are you required to do?
  3. Reserved parking, disability symbol: A driver who does not have a disability pulls up to a space like the one shown. Which statement about using it is true?
  4. When heading down a hill, what is the best way to keep your speed under control?
  5. Hairpin curve: This symbol on a yellow warning sign stands for:
  6. Apart from oncoming traffic, in which situation must you switch to low beams when another vehicle is close by?
  7. You hear the siren of a fire engine that is heading your way. What must you do?
  8. When you leave your car parked on a slope, how should the front wheels be set?
  9. What is the purpose of posting a minimum speed limit?
  10. Which of these does NOT affect a person's blood alcohol concentration (BAC)?
  11. Which signal made with your hand and arm lets other motorists know that you intend to turn right?
  12. As you near an intersection, you notice that its traffic signal is flashing yellow. What are you expected to do?
  13. Up ahead, a person is walking across your lane where there is no crosswalk. How should you respond?
  14. A double yellow line divides the two directions of traffic. When are you allowed to cross it in order to pass?
  15. At night, an oncoming driver fails to switch from high beams to low beams. What should you do?
  16. During a long trip, what helps prevent drowsiness?
  17. Drivers who snack or sip a beverage while driving are more likely to:
  18. Even when no train is coming, which type of vehicle is required to halt at every set of railroad tracks?
  19. Which lights should be on when you are driving through fog?
  20. If one of your tires suddenly blows out while you are driving, what is the right response?
  21. On a freeway with a 65 mph limit, most traffic around you is moving at 70 mph or more. How fast may you legally go?
  22. In your lane, a school bus has stopped in front of you and its red lights are flashing. What should you do?
  23. When should you turn on your signal if you plan to pass the vehicle ahead?
  24. Following a DUI arrest, a driver declines to give a blood sample for testing. What consequence should the driver expect?

Motorcycle practice tests

Protective Riding Gear

  1. Which feature makes boots or shoes suitable for riding a motorcycle?
  2. Which statement about eye protection for motorcycle operators is correct?
  3. What is true of the wind noise you hear while riding?
  4. If you crash on a motorcycle, which type of material will protect your body best?
  5. How often should a motorcyclist wear a jacket while riding?
  6. What is true about motorcycle helmet laws in the United States?
  7. What is true about a helmet that meets DOT safety standards?
  8. What material is best for a pair of riding gloves?
  9. Which of these, when worn, gives a rider a better chance of not being badly hurt in a crash?
  10. How should a protective riding jacket fit you?
  11. What protection does a plastic face shield that resists shattering give you?
  12. In a state with a universal helmet law, what is the rule on helmets for people who operate a motorcycle?
  13. Which footwear gives a motorcyclist the most protection?
  14. Which of these can a rider's shatter-resistant plastic face shield guard against?
  15. For riding gear, which material offers a motorcyclist the greatest protection?
  16. What should a motorcyclist look for most in riding clothes?
  17. How should a rider's jacket and pants fit?
  18. Which of these will NOT give you a better chance of escaping serious injury in a crash?
  19. What is the right approach to hand protection when you ride a motorcycle?
  20. What can prolonged exposure to wind noise do to a rider?

Fit, Controls and Pre-Ride Checks

  1. What is the purpose of the engine cut-off switch on a motorcycle?
  2. Before setting out on a long trip, which of these should you inspect on each tire?
  3. Which of these tells you that a motorcycle fits you properly?
  4. While topping up your motorcycle's engine oil, you add more than the recommended amount. What should you do?
  5. When it comes to inspection and upkeep, how does a motorcycle compare with a car?
  6. Which spot is NOT acceptable for mounting or carrying a toll-road transponder on a motorcycle?
  7. Which memory aid helps riders recall what to cover in a pre-ride inspection?
  8. How often does a motorcycle need mechanical attention compared with a car?
  9. You discover that one of your tires has a cut in its sidewall. How should you handle it?
  10. What most often causes a motorcycle engine to seize, or "lock up"?
  11. You are about to ride a motorcycle you have never used before. What should you do first?
  12. How often do a motorcycle's wheels, cables, fasteners and fluid levels need to be checked?

Posture, Shifting, Braking and Turning

  1. Which gear should you keep the motorcycle in while waiting at a stop sign?
  2. When braking a motorcycle, in what sequence should the two brakes be applied?
  3. What can happen if a rider enters a curve with too much speed?
  4. What should you do with the gears as you slow down or come to a stop on a motorcycle?
  5. As you head into a turn on a motorcycle, what should you do?
  6. In which situation would a rider use counterweighting?
  7. Roughly what share of a cruiser-style motorcycle's braking power is provided by the front brake?
  8. A rider should finish shifting gears before a turn begins. Why?
  9. What is the correct arm position when you are seated on a motorcycle?
  10. Which of these should a rider always do to get through a turn safely?
  11. Total stopping distance is made up of which three parts?
  12. What is true about shifting up or down while you are partway through a curve?
  13. What extra hazard do you face when starting from a stop while facing uphill?
  14. In a normal turn, which statement describes the correct position of rider and bike?
  15. When you look through a turn, which part of your body should do the turning?
  16. Where do your feet belong while the motorcycle is moving?
  17. Which of these helps you keep proper control of a motorcycle?
  18. What is a leading cause of crashes in which a motorcycle is the only vehicle involved?
  19. What is the proper way to brake on a motorcycle?

Lane Position and Space Cushion

  1. What does it mean to ride with a margin of safety?
  2. When choosing a lane position, riders usually think of a lane as divided into:
  3. Which of these is a safe following distance for a motorcyclist?
  4. When choosing where to ride within your lane, look for a spot that:
  5. You are riding close to a large truck. What should you understand about its mirrors?
  6. Which of these helps you avoid confusing or surprising the drivers around you?
  7. How does a buffer of space around your motorcycle help you?
  8. Which habit helps a rider reduce the risk of a crash?
  9. What does the best lane position do for you as a rider?
  10. Another vehicle is overtaking you. Generally, which part of your lane is the best place to be?
  11. Why is it risky for a motorcyclist to ride right alongside another vehicle?
  12. Vehicles are joining the highway from an on-ramp. As a motorcyclist, what should you do?
  13. As shown, a car is merging into your lane from the right while another car travels in the lane to your left. How should you create more space?
  14. Which part of the lane is the safest place for a motorcycle to ride?
  15. A key purpose of your position within the lane is to:
  16. What should the lane position you choose help you do?
  17. When you might be caught in a collision trap, how many ways out should you keep available?
  18. What should a motorcyclist do to lower the risk of a crash?

See and Be Seen

  1. Which habit helps a motorcyclist lower the risk of a crash?
  2. Should a rider save the horn for emergencies only?
  3. Strong sunlight is making your motorcycle's turn signal lights hard for others to see. What should you do?
  4. Which habit belongs in a rider's regular scan of the surroundings?
  5. Which jacket or vest colors do the most to help a rider get noticed?
  6. What is a good habit when you scan your surroundings on a motorcycle?
  7. Which statement about motorcycle mirrors is correct?
  8. Checking your mirrors is not enough before you change lanes. What else do you need to do?
  9. What is the main reason to flash your motorcycle's brake light?
  10. Which of these makes your motorcycle easier for other road users to notice?
  11. What is important to know about your mirrors when you ride a motorcycle?
  12. What is true about blind spots when you ride a motorcycle?
  13. What is a good clothing choice for a daytime ride?
  14. When is it a good idea for a rider to wear reflective clothing?

Intersections and City Streets

  1. As you approach an intersection with a blocked view of cross traffic, what should you do?
  2. When riding through an area where hazards could suddenly appear, what should a motorcyclist do?
  3. You and another driver make eye contact. What does that tell you?
  4. How should a motorcyclist handle a blind intersection that has a stop line?
  5. You are riding past a line of parked cars. Where in your lane should you be?
  6. When turning right at an intersection, where should you make the turn from?
  7. When riding past a row of parked vehicles, what advantage does a motorcyclist have over a car driver?
  8. What is the main danger of riding close to a row of parked cars?
  9. In which setting does a rider face the greatest chance of a crash with another vehicle?
  10. How should you position your motorcycle when parking it along the side of the road?
  11. As you ride up to an intersection, what is the most effective way to make yourself visible to other drivers?
  12. At an intersection, which part of your lane makes you easiest for other drivers to see?
  13. You are riding a motorcycle straight through an intersection. An oncoming car is about to pull into the intersection and turn left across your path. Which action helps you stay visible and keep a cushion of space?

Road Hazards, Weather and Night Riding

  1. Railroad tracks cross your lane at an angle. What is usually the safest way to ride over them?
  2. On a dark road late at night, you have your high beams on and a vehicle behind you starts to pass. When should you switch to low beams?
  3. You should steer around obstacles in the road whenever you can. If you have no way to avoid one, what should you do?
  4. How should your riding speed at night compare with your speed during the day?
  5. Rain grooves or a bridge grating cause your motorcycle to start weaving. How should you respond?
  6. As you ride across a metal grating on a bridge, your motorcycle begins to weave slightly. What should you do?
  7. In which situation should you leave more than your usual following distance?
  8. Rain begins to fall partway through your ride. Where is it generally best to position your motorcycle?
  9. If rain begins to fall while you are riding, what is usually the smartest thing to do?
  10. You ride in a protective jacket. On a hot day, what should you do with it?
  11. A dog starts running after your motorcycle. What is the recommended response?

Emergencies and Mechanical Failures

  1. What matters most when you need to make a quick turn on a motorcycle?
  2. How can you tell that the back tire of your motorcycle has suddenly lost air?
  3. What can happen if your motorcycle's drive chain becomes very slack?
  4. Most wobbles can be traced to which of these causes?
  5. To avoid a hazard, you need to both brake and swerve. How should you combine the two actions?
  6. Your motorcycle's throttle gets stuck while you are riding. What is the first thing you should do?
  7. What typically causes an engine to seize?
  8. Why is it harder to stop a motorcycle in the middle of a curve?
  9. The front end of your motorcycle starts to wobble, and you open the throttle to try to ride out of it. What effect will that have?
  10. If your front tire suddenly goes flat, how will the steering usually feel?
  11. While braking on a straight stretch of road, your rear wheel locks. What can you generally expect?
  12. While you are braking, your front wheel locks up. How should you correctly respond?
  13. Why is a flat front tire on a motorcycle particularly hazardous?

Passengers, Loads and Group Rides

  1. When is a staggered formation the best choice for a group of motorcyclists?
  2. A group riding in a staggered formation needs to get around a slower vehicle. How should the riders pass it?
  3. What is the right way to pack a pair of saddlebags?
  4. In which of these situations does a motorcycle group NOT need to switch to single file?
  5. Which statement about using a staggered formation in a riding group is true?
  6. Which of these should you avoid when you have a passenger on your motorcycle?
  7. A rider with little experience is joining a group ride. Where in the group should this rider be?
  8. You are carrying a passenger and need to come to a stop. How should you adjust your braking?
  9. When you ride with a group, who should take the first and last positions?
  10. Which rider should set the pace so that a motorcycle group stays together?
  11. What should you tell a passenger to do while riding with you?
  12. What is the right way to pack a load on your motorcycle?
  13. Rider B, who belongs to a group with riders A and C, is overtaking the car shown. Where should rider B end up after the pass?
  14. Your riding group is coming up on a curve. Which formation should the group use to ride through it?
  15. What kind of helmet does a child need to wear when riding as a motorcycle passenger?
  16. Before you carry a child as a passenger on your motorcycle, what must be true?

Fit to Ride: Alcohol and Fatigue

  1. After how many drinks does alcohol start to interfere with your ability to ride a motorcycle?
  2. After drinking, a person's blood alcohol concentration (BAC) does NOT depend on which of these?
  3. Which of these servings does NOT count as one standard drink?
  4. What is a good way to keep fatigue from building up on a long motorcycle trip?
  5. How quickly does the body typically get rid of alcohol?
  6. With each additional alcoholic drink, a rider's ability to operate a motorcycle safely:
  7. At what blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is a rider age 21 or older considered legally intoxicated?
  8. Which of these will actually rid a person's body of alcohol?
  9. At what minimum blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is an adult legally considered intoxicated?
  10. On average, how long does it take an adult's body to break down one alcoholic drink?
  11. Your friend has been drinking heavily and is about to ride home. What is the most effective way to step in?
  12. Which condition does the word hypothermia describe?

Rules of the Road for Riders

  1. You come upon this crossing signal and its red lights are blinking. What is required of you?
  2. What should you do whenever you overtake another vehicle?
  3. While you are overtaking another vehicle, what rule applies to your speed?
  4. A posted sign bans mopeds from a freeway. What does that mean for moped riders?
  5. Traffic around you has slowed down or come to a stop. What should you do on your motorcycle?
  6. At a minimum, how far before a turn should a motorcyclist start signaling?
  7. In California, the lowest license class that allows you to operate a moped is:
  8. After a crash that causes injury or significant property damage, what are you generally required to do?
  9. When should you turn on your signal before changing lanes on a highway?
  10. Flashing red signal: What is a flashing red signal like this one telling you to do?
  11. You reach an intersection where the signal is flashing red. How should you treat it?
  12. Your green light turns yellow just before you reach the intersection. What is the right move?
  13. What is used to divide lanes where all traffic heads the same way?

Regulatory Signs

  1. No U-turn: Which maneuver does the sign shown here forbid?

Warning and Work Zone Signs

  1. Merge from the right: What is this warning sign telling you?
  2. Railroad advance warning: What does this sign tell you is coming up?
  3. Chevron alignment, right: You see this yellow sign while riding. What is it warning you about?
  4. Divided highway begins: What should you expect on the road ahead when you see this sign?
  5. Lane added on the left: What is this sign telling you about the road ahead?

Guide and Service Signs

  1. Brown signs with white lettering are mainly used to direct travelers to:
  2. While riding on a highway, you approach a large sign with white lettering on a green background. What kind of information does a sign like this give you?
  3. What colors are used on signs that point you to motorist services such as fuel, food or lodging?

Motorcycle Practice Exam

Questions only in the exam

  1. In most states, what is the minimum blood alcohol concentration (BAC) for an adult motorcyclist to be legally treated as intoxicated?
  2. What should every rider understand about the mirrors on a motorcycle?
  3. Which statement about your speed while passing another vehicle is true?
  4. What should you do with the gears as you slow down or come to a stop?
  5. While braking to a stop, you feel the front wheel lock up. What is the right response?
  6. As you ride toward a blind intersection, what is the best thing to do?
  7. Good riding gear for a motorcyclist is gear that:
  8. A vehicle starts to pass you on your left. What should you do?
  9. Which of these is good advice for organizing a motorcycle group ride?
  10. Railroad advance warning: What is this round yellow sign telling you?
  11. What is true of good riding footwear?
  12. Which habit does the most to lower a motorcyclist's chances of being in a crash?
  13. When rain has only just started, where is it usually safest for a motorcyclist to ride?
  14. Which brakes should you use to slow or stop a motorcycle?
  15. What can happen when a rider takes a curve or turn too fast?
  16. Which statement correctly compares the upkeep of a motorcycle with that of a car?

CDL practice tests

CDL Classes, Endorsements and Rules

  1. Your CDL lacks the Hazardous Materials endorsement. Under what condition may you legally transport hazardous materials?
  2. What is the maximum age allowed for the Medical Examination Report (MER) and Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) you turn in with a CLP or CDL application?
  3. In California, which of these may a person holding a Class C license legally drive?
  4. At what tank capacities does a driver need the N endorsement for tank vehicles?
  5. What is the minimum seating capacity, counting the driver, at which a bus requires its driver to hold a CDL with a Passenger (P) endorsement?
  6. A CDL applicant who plans to drive buses must take which knowledge tests?
  7. Which endorsement or endorsements must your CDL carry before you may drive a tanker loaded with hazardous materials?
  8. What kind of load requires a CDL driver to hold a tank endorsement?
  9. Violating an out-of-service order for the first time will cost you your CDL for:
  10. Your CDL has no HazMat endorsement, and you are told to deliver a load of hazardous materials in a vehicle displaying placards. What should you do?
  11. Which subjects does the knowledge test for a passenger endorsement cover?
  12. A person applying to drive a school bus must pass which set of knowledge tests?
  13. Your CDL has no HazMat endorsement. Under which condition is it legal for you to haul hazardous materials?

Inspecting Your Vehicle

  1. How should you check that the service brake is working?
  2. Which of the following should parts of the exhaust system never do?
  3. As you look over the tires during a pre-trip inspection, which statement is accurate?
  4. What problem can let toxic carbon monoxide gas get into the cab?
  5. Should radial tires and bias-ply tires be used together on one vehicle?
  6. When checking the engine compartment before a trip, which item are you NOT expected to inspect?
  7. How often should the service brakes be checked?
  8. Which of the following counts as a defect in the suspension system?
  9. Above all, why should you inspect your vehicle?
  10. At a minimum, how deep must the tread be in every major groove of a commercial vehicle's front tires?
  11. For a commercial driver, a pre-trip inspection is:
  12. When you check how well the service brakes stop your vehicle, roughly how fast should you be going?
  13. The steering system of a heavy vehicle includes which of these parts?
  14. When you inspect the wheel bearing seals, what should you look for?
  15. Which items are part of a proper walk-around inspection?
  16. When inspecting wheels and rims, which of these is a defect you should look for?
  17. What is the proper way to check a vehicle's hydraulic brakes for a leak?
  18. When you do a pre-trip inspection, which statement about the vehicle inspection report is true?
  19. Why should you keep the ignition key in your pocket while you perform the pre-trip inspection?
  20. During the walk-around part of the inspection, which group of items should you check at the front of the vehicle?
  21. Which of these should you do to keep checking your vehicle while a trip is under way?
  22. Which set lists the three kinds of emergency equipment a commercial vehicle is required to carry?
  23. Your pre-trip inspection turns up something unsafe. What does the law require you to do?
  24. As you walk up to your vehicle to begin a pre-trip inspection, what should you do?
  25. What is true of the two tires in a set of duals?
  26. In what situation should you check that the parking brake works?
  27. The driver who used the bus before you left an inspection report. When is it appropriate to sign it?
  28. Which of the following is accurate about checking wheels and rims during a pre-trip inspection?
  29. Once you start the engine, how quickly should the oil pressure reach its normal level?
  30. What is the minimum tread depth required in every major groove of a front tire?
  31. A commercial vehicle's emergency equipment should include how many red reflective warning triangles?
  32. At what point are you required to fill out a vehicle inspection report?

Steering, Shifting and Backing

  1. Which of the following is good downshifting practice?
  2. Whenever you get out of your vehicle and walk away, which step is essential?
  3. What is the main advantage of backing toward the driver's side?
  4. What could happen if you force an automatic transmission down into a low gear while the vehicle is moving fast?
  5. What should you do whenever you step away from your vehicle?
  6. What is the advantage of backing toward the driver's side?
  7. Which shifting technique do most heavy vehicles with a manual transmission require?
  8. Which statement about speeding up a commercial vehicle is accurate?
  9. As you speed up, the drive wheels lose traction and start spinning. What should you do?
  10. Retarders on large trucks and buses are useful because they:
  11. Your truck has a manual transmission, and you had to stop on the shoulder of an uphill grade. What is a good practice when you start moving up the hill again?
  12. Which practice is correct when you have to back up a school bus?
  13. What helps keep a truck from rolling backward as you pull away from a stop?
  14. How should your hands be placed on the steering wheel?
  15. Which of these is the safest approach when you have to back up a truck?
  16. What is good practice when you back up a large vehicle?
  17. Prior to walking off and leaving your vehicle unattended, what should you do?
  18. What two things can tell you when it is time to change gears?
  19. What is a sound rule for backing up a large, heavy vehicle?
  20. Which precaution is wise when it comes to reversing a heavy vehicle?
  21. As a bus driver, when should your seat belt be fastened?
  22. Your drive wheels start spinning as you try to get moving from a standstill. What is the right response?
  23. Which of these does NOT help you decide when to shift gears?
  24. What is correct about shifting gears and double clutching?
  25. When should you use the parking brake?
  26. What does a retarder do for a heavy vehicle?
  27. Which statement about reversing a large truck is correct?
  28. At what times should your seat belt be fastened?
  29. What makes backing toward the driver's side the better choice whenever possible?

Seeing, Signaling and Spotting Hazards

  1. As you drive toward an intersection, you notice the signal has stayed green for quite a while. How should you respond?
  2. At which points during a lane change should you look in your mirrors?
  3. In driving terms, what counts as a hazard?
  4. Regular mirror checks help you track the vehicles around you. Which of these should you keep in mind?
  5. If you have to travel at a very low speed, what should you do?
  6. The vehicle in front of you displays an orange triangle bordered in red. What does this emblem indicate?
  7. What is the right way to use your mirrors as you drive?
  8. What is correct about how you use your turn signals?
  9. When your heavy vehicle has to move slower than the rest of traffic, which practice should you avoid?
  10. Since a motorcycle's small size can fool you about its speed and distance, which of these should you do?
  11. At what points during a lane change should you look in your mirrors?
  12. What is important to keep in mind when you use your mirrors?
  13. What is the right way to look ahead while you drive?
  14. What is the main reason to keep watching for hazards on the road?
  15. Of all the reasons to watch for hazards while driving, which one matters most?
  16. A small cardboard box is lying in your lane up ahead. What is the best way to deal with it?
  17. When driving a truck, how far ahead should you scan, measured in seconds of travel?
  18. While driving a bus, how frequently are you expected to glance at the mirrors?
  19. When driving a bus, about how far ahead should you be looking, measured in seconds of travel?
  20. Convex mirrors, sometimes called "spot" mirrors, are found on some big trucks. What should you know about them?
  21. What is the main benefit of keeping watch for possible hazards as you drive?

Controlling Speed

  1. Which piece of advice about taking a curve is wrong?
  2. A sign shows a speed for an upcoming curve. What does that posted speed represent?
  3. How should you handle a curve to keep the best control of your vehicle?
  4. As you drive a bus toward a curve, what should you do with your speed?
  5. How should you take curves in a truck that has a high center of gravity?
  6. On a dry road at 55 mph, which comes closest to the total distance you need to stop your vehicle completely?
  7. In a heavy vehicle, you are leaving the highway on an exit ramp that bends as it goes downhill. What should you do?
  8. What is true about steering a large vehicle?
  9. What should you keep in mind as you approach a freeway entrance or exit ramp?
  10. Which statement about speed and stopping a bus is correct?
  11. As you pass through a work zone, it is important to:
  12. What is one thing you should do while driving through a road construction zone?
  13. What is true about driving a truck that is empty?
  14. Which statement about speed and stopping is correct?
  15. Which of these is good practice in a highway work zone?
  16. A heavy load is keeping your truck slower than the traffic around you. What should you do?
  17. You are already moving through a construction zone when you notice a worker standing close to the roadway. What should you do?
  18. Which technique is safest for getting through a curve?
  19. How does an empty truck's stopping distance compare with that of a fully loaded one?
  20. How fast should you drive through the curves of on-ramps and off-ramps?

Slippery Roads and Hydroplaning

  1. What causes a bus to hydroplane?
  2. How should you respond when your vehicle begins to hydroplane?
  3. Your vehicle starts to hydroplane on a wet road. What should you do?
  4. When is the road surface usually at its most slippery?
  5. When deep puddles or moving water cannot be avoided, what helps keep your brakes effective?
  6. Glare ice has left the highway extremely slick. Which of these is a sensible action?
  7. When should you be especially alert for black ice?
  8. When a road like the one shown is wet, by roughly how much should you lower your speed?
  9. Which of these should you avoid doing on a slippery road?
  10. Which statement about hydroplaning is true?
  11. What should you do when driving on slippery pavement?
  12. Under what conditions should you be on the lookout for black ice?
  13. If your route takes you through deep or swiftly flowing water, which of these is a mistake?
  14. What causes hydroplaning?
  15. On a cold day, the temperature climbs just enough for ice on the road to start melting. What happens to the road surface?
  16. Which of these problems can occur when your brakes get soaked in heavy rain or deep water?
  17. On a slick road surface, which of these actions should you avoid?
  18. Hydroplaning is most likely where water has pooled on the pavement. What can warn you that water is standing on the road?
  19. Regarding the distance needed to bring a vehicle to a stop, which statement is correct?

Managing Space Around Your Vehicle

  1. You drive a vehicle 60 feet long at 50 mph. How much following distance should you keep?
  2. How should you measure the amount of space you are leaving in front of your vehicle?
  3. Regarding the clearance above your vehicle, which statement is correct?
  4. Your long vehicle needs a wide path when it turns. You are about to turn left at an intersection where your street has two left-turn lanes and the cross street has two lanes each way. What should you do?
  5. Which statement about keeping space on either side of your vehicle is correct?
  6. Which approach is safest when you are about to pull a bus out into moving traffic?
  7. Because your vehicle is long, it needs extra room on turns. You are about to turn left from one street onto another, and each has one lane going each way. What should you do?
  8. To complete a right turn, your vehicle will have to use part of another traffic lane. How should you make the turn?
  9. Below 40 mph, a common rule ties your minimum following distance to the length of your vehicle. What minimum does that rule call for?
  10. Which method correctly measures the following distance shown in the picture?
  11. What could have lowered the actual clearance under a bridge or overpass since its height was posted?
  12. Which statement about the space to the sides of your vehicle is true?
  13. Your combination vehicle is 50 feet long, and you are cruising at 50 mph in good conditions. At a minimum, how many seconds of following distance do you need?
  14. What is the best practice for handling the space on either side of your bus?
  15. You are behind the wheel of a 30-foot vehicle going 55 mph. What is the minimum following distance, in seconds, that you should keep?
  16. Your vehicle is too long to turn right without swinging wide. Both streets at the intersection have a single lane in each direction. Which figure shows the proper path for the turn?
  17. Your vehicle is long and needs extra room to turn. At an intersection of two-lane, two-way streets, how should you make a left turn?
  18. You need to make a right turn at a corner where two streets with a single lane each way meet, and your truck is too long to clear the corner without a wide swing. Which figure shows the correct way to make the turn?
  19. You are about to cross or pull into traffic in a heavy vehicle. What should you keep in mind?
  20. When you drive in daylight on a slick road, how should you change your following distance, according to the CDL manual?
  21. Your bus is ready to leave a stop. What should you do before moving back into traffic?
  22. What is the correct way to enter an expressway?
  23. When it comes to keeping enough room around your vehicle, which statement holds true?
  24. On dry pavement in good visibility, what is the least following distance you should leave when driving a 30-foot bus?
  25. A driver behind you is following much too closely. What should you do?
  26. How can you measure the gap you are keeping between your vehicle and the one ahead?
  27. When the road is dry and visibility is good, how much time should separate a 40-foot bus traveling at 50 mph from the vehicle ahead of it?
  28. How many seconds of following distance, at the very least, does a 40-foot bus need at 50 mph when the road and visibility are both good?
  29. You are following a vehicle that is smaller than yours. What can you expect?
  30. The road is slippery, and it is daytime. What does the CDL manual advise about your following distance?

Night and Fog Driving

  1. At night, within what distance of an oncoming vehicle, and within what distance of a vehicle you are following, should you dim your high beams?
  2. For night driving, which lights should you use whenever it is safe and legal to do so?
  3. When you are driving after dark, what should you do?
  4. On a clear night, your low beams show about 250 feet of the road ahead. What is the longest stopping distance that would still be safe?
  5. After switching from high beams to low beams on a clear night, you should drive slowly enough that you can stop within:
  6. You have been using high beams and now switch to low beams. What should you do about your speed?
  7. Which of these practices makes night driving safer?
  8. You are driving at night, and the bright headlights of an oncoming vehicle are glaring in your eyes. Where should you look until that vehicle has passed?
  9. Which statement about using your headlights at night is accurate?
  10. At night, you switch to low beams because a vehicle is coming toward you. How should you adjust your driving?
  11. You are driving at night and dim to low beams for an oncoming vehicle. What is the correct response?
  12. What is the proper rule for using high beams?
  13. You are driving a commercial vehicle on the highway when the fog becomes so dense that you can see only a short distance ahead. What is the safest decision?
  14. If you must drive through fog, which lights should you use, and why?

Winter, Hot Weather and Wind

  1. When the weather is hot, how often should you pull over and check your tires?
  2. On a very hot day, you find that your tires' air pressure has climbed too high. What should you do?
  3. During a winter drive, ice builds up on your wipers and they can't clear the windshield anymore. What should you do?
  4. Which of the following is sound advice about tire chains?
  5. After a long run on a hot day, your tire pressure reads higher than normal. Which statement is accurate?
  6. When is a strong wind most likely to push your vehicle out of its lane?
  7. Strong winds hit while you are driving. What is the best response?
  8. When strong winds are blowing, which of the following is correct?
  9. What is true about tires when you drive in very hot weather?
  10. Which of these is the right way to deal with an engine that is overheating?
  11. The cooling system of your engine is hot. At what point can you safely open the radiator cap?
  12. What is true about operating a vehicle in cold weather?

Railroad Crossings and Drawbridges

  1. In which situation may a bus driver skip a full stop, provided they slow down and look carefully for other traffic?
  2. Under what condition must a bus driver come to a stop at a drawbridge?
  3. What should you do as you drive across railroad tracks?
  4. Where should a bus come to a stop when it reaches a railroad crossing?
  5. Where does a bus driver need only to slow down and check carefully for other vehicles, without having to stop?
  6. You are driving a bus toward a drawbridge, and its traffic signal is green. What is the right way to proceed?
  7. When a bus stops at a railroad crossing, how far from the nearest rail must it be?
  8. Which statement about passive railroad crossings is true?
  9. What sets a passive railroad crossing apart from other crossings?
  10. When a drawbridge has no signal light and no attendant, what is the minimum distance you must keep from the draw when you stop?
  11. Which basic rule should guide you as you approach and cross railroad tracks?
  12. In which situation are you required to make a full stop before a railroad crossing?
  13. When a bus stops at a railroad crossing, what is the minimum distance it must keep from the nearest rail?
  14. A drawbridge ahead has neither a signal light nor a traffic attendant. What is the minimum distance before the draw at which you must stop your bus?
  15. Which of these is true when a bus approaches and crosses railroad tracks?

Mountain Grades and Brake Fade

  1. What are escape ramps built for?
  2. Which statement correctly describes downshifting when you face a long downgrade?
  3. What tends to happen to your vehicle's speed as you travel down a long grade?
  4. Which description of brake fade is correct?
  5. What is the usual gear rule for heading downhill in a modern truck that has a manual transmission?
  6. What is true about how brakes stop a vehicle?
  7. What is an escape ramp, like the one shown, meant for?
  8. On a long, steep downgrade, which braking method should you use?
  9. Partway down a long, steep grade, your brakes overheat and stop working. What is your best course of action?
  10. Using the service brakes too much makes them overheat. What can that excess heat do?
  11. On a steep downhill grade, what should do most of the work of slowing your vehicle?
  12. Your brakes give out while you are going down a long grade. What is the best thing to do?
  13. On a long, steep downgrade, your speed has crept up to your "safe" speed. About how far below that speed should you brake before releasing the brakes?
  14. Which of these can make your brakes fade?
  15. Your tanker's brakes have failed and an escape ramp for trucks lies ahead. Should you use it?

Emergency Maneuvers and Failures

  1. When you need to avoid a hazard in your path, which statement is true?
  2. You are driving on flat ground in a vehicle with hydraulic brakes. When you step on the brake pedal, it sinks all the way to the floor. Which statement is correct?
  3. On a four-lane road with no median, you are in the right lane. As you top a hill, you find a car stopped in your lane ahead, and you are too close to stop in time. The hill hides any traffic behind you, and the shoulder is clear. What is probably your best move?
  4. When you have no choice but to leave the roadway, what technique should you use?
  5. On a two-lane road, a driver coming the other way wanders into your lane and is heading right at you. What is usually the best move?
  6. Your hydraulic brakes fail while you are driving. Which of these actions should you avoid?
  7. Which description best fits countersteering?
  8. You have to swerve to avoid a collision. What is the right technique?
  9. A crash with another vehicle is about to happen unless you act right away. Which principle should guide you?
  10. During an emergency you must leave the pavement and use the shoulder. Roughly what speed should you let the vehicle slow to before braking?
  11. In an emergency, you have no choice but to drive off the roadway. What is the correct action?
  12. What is the right response when one of your tires fails as you drive?
  13. If an emergency arises while you are on the road, what should you generally do?
  14. If you have to steer quickly to get around a hazard, what should you keep in mind about the brakes?

Antilock Brakes (ABS)

  1. What is the main job of an antilock braking system (ABS)?
  2. The antilock system on your bus has failed. How does that affect your ability to brake?
  3. During hard braking, what is the main benefit of antilock brakes (ABS) on a bus?
  4. Suppose your vehicle's anti-lock braking system (ABS) develops a fault. Which of these is true?
  5. Which of these claims about an anti-lock braking system (ABS) is untrue?
  6. What is true of a vehicle's anti-lock brake system (ABS)?
  7. ABS does several things for a school bus driver. Which of these is NOT one of them?
  8. Which of these is true about antilock brakes (ABS)?
  9. Which statement correctly describes braking a bus that has antilock brakes (ABS)?
  10. Antilock braking stops working on one or more wheels of your vehicle. What should you do?
  11. How would you know that the bus you are driving has antilock brakes (ABS)?
  12. Which feature shows that a vehicle has an antilock braking system (ABS)?
  13. If your vehicle has antilock brakes, what is the right way to brake?
  14. Why are buses and trucks equipped with antilock brakes (ABS)?

Skids and Emergency Braking

  1. What is the most effective way to recover from any kind of skid?
  2. In an emergency stop, what is the most critical fact to keep in mind?
  3. In a front-wheel skid, how will a straight vehicle with no trailer or articulation behave?
  4. When a skid begins, what is the main goal of your actions?
  5. Which of these accurately describes stab braking?
  6. Your tanker's front tires lose their grip and begin to slide. What is most likely to happen?
  7. Which description of controlled braking is accurate?
  8. Your drive wheels have locked under braking and the vehicle is sliding. What sequence of actions regains control?
  9. What is the most effective way to recover from a skid?
  10. What causes serious skids more often than anything else?
  11. What is true of the controlled braking method?
  12. Which of the following causes most serious skids?
  13. Your rear wheels start to skid because you gave the engine too much power. What is the right way to recover?
  14. Braking has locked up your drive wheels, putting the vehicle into a skid. What is the correct way to recover?
  15. What is the proper way to recover from a skid caused by locking the drive wheels while braking?
  16. To avoid a crash, you have to bring your tanker to a stop in a hurry. Which way of braking is correct?

Crash Scenes and Vehicle Fires

  1. Cargo inside your box trailer has caught fire. What is the right action?
  2. Fire breaks out on your truck while you are on the road. What is the safest way to respond?
  3. You have been forced to stop on a two-way road with a single lane each way, and a hill keeps drivers approaching from behind from seeing your vehicle. What is the greatest distance behind your vehicle at which you may need to place a warning triangle?
  4. Which statement about the causes and prevention of vehicle fires is correct?
  5. You are forced to pull over and park at the edge of a flat, straight road with one lane in each direction. How should you set out your reflective triangles?
  6. To protect yourself while placing reflective warning triangles, you should:
  7. When you stop at a crash scene like this one, which step helps keep a second crash from happening?
  8. Which kind of fire is it safe to fight with water?
  9. At a crash scene, what danger can flares create if they are used carelessly?
  10. What should be done with a tire that is on fire?
  11. Which practice for warning traffic about your stopped vehicle is the right one?
  12. At a crash scene, which of these is the wrong way to care for injured people?
  13. When you use a fire extinguisher, which practice is correct?

Alcohol, Drugs, Fatigue and Distraction

  1. Under federal rules, in which situation are you not allowed to drive a commercial motor vehicle?
  2. When it comes to staying awake and alert on the road, which statement is correct?
  3. In which of these situations are you more likely to become fatigued?
  4. What is one effect of a rising blood alcohol concentration (BAC)?
  5. A bus driver is getting sleepy. Would talking with a passenger be a good way to stay alert?
  6. What in-cab activities can take your focus away from driving?
  7. Alcohol is classified as a depressant. What does that mean for a driver?
  8. What should you do when drowsiness sets in while you are driving?
  9. A medicine you are on can cause drowsiness. You are starting to recover, but you still have to keep taking it. Should you get behind the wheel?
  10. Which statement about alcohol and driving is accurate?
  11. Which of the following correctly describes drug use by drivers?
  12. On a long haul, which habit does the most to keep fatigue away?
  13. What is true about using drugs and driving?
  14. Which habit helps you stay alert behind the wheel?
  15. Compare a 12-ounce glass of 5% beer with a 5-ounce glass of 12% wine. Which one holds more alcohol?
  16. You are sleepy but need to make a trip. What is the best thing to do before you set out?
  17. Which of these activities inside your vehicle can distract you from driving?
  18. When is it time to pull off the road and stop driving?
  19. Roughly how long does it take the body to clear the alcohol from four drinks?
  20. What can happen when a driver takes other drugs along with alcohol?
  21. What is true of cold medicines when it comes to driving?

Loading and Securing Cargo

  1. Which statement about a load's center of gravity is true?
  2. Which description matches the term gross vehicle weight (GVW)?
  3. Some types of freight demand extra attention from the driver. Which of these statements is correct?
  4. Which statement about checking your cargo is correct?
  5. When it comes to loading cargo, which of the following is correct?
  6. What does the term tire load refer to?
  7. What is the job of tie-downs like the straps holding the load in this picture?
  8. How does a bridge formula treat the maximum weight allowed on axles?
  9. Under the general rule for securing cargo, you need a minimum of one tie-down for each:
  10. Cargo has been loaded so the drive axle carries only a small share of the weight. What problem may this cause?
  11. If the front axle carries too little weight, what can happen?
  12. What is likely to happen if most of the cargo is loaded against one side of a trailer?
  13. When you stop for an inspection partway through a trip, what should you check?
  14. What can happen if most of a vehicle's load is placed over the steering axle?
  15. Which of these is NOT negatively affected when a vehicle carries too much cargo?
  16. One basic rule of loading is that the cargo should be:
  17. At a minimum, how many tie-downs should be used on cargo that is able to shift?
  18. What can be said about covers placed over cargo?
  19. Which of the following is accurate about loads that need special handling?
  20. The straps across this flatbed load are tie-downs. What are they for?
  21. The term GVW stands for gross vehicle weight. What does it describe?

Bus Inspection and Safety Equipment

  1. On the vehicle inspection test for a bus, which items must you show are undamaged, operate smoothly, and close securely from inside?
  2. Recapped or regrooved tires are permitted on a bus:
  3. Which set of emergency equipment must a bus have on board?
  4. What should you confirm when you inspect a bus's passenger seats?
  5. Instead of three reflective triangles, which warning devices may a bus carry to meet the emergency equipment rule?
  6. Which statement about a bus's emergency roof hatches is true while the bus is moving?
  7. May a bus be driven while one of its emergency exit windows is open?
  8. Which of these defects could get your bus placed out of service during a roadside inspection?
  9. Which of these does NOT need to be checked during your pre-trip inspection?
  10. During your pre-trip check of the bus interior, what should you confirm to protect passengers?
  11. When you check the exterior of a bus before a trip, which of these is the right thing to do?
  12. During an inspection, which items inside a bus need to be checked?
  13. Which set of emergency equipment is a bus required to carry?
  14. Which of these must remain shut the entire time a bus is in motion?
  15. A bus must carry certain emergency equipment. Which set of items is required?
  16. Which wheels on a bus are not allowed to have recapped or regrooved tires?
  17. Federal rules require drivers for interstate carriers to submit a written post-trip report on each bus they drove. What must the report list?
  18. On a bus, which seat must be equipped with a seat belt?
  19. Under what circumstances may you drive a bus with its emergency exit door open?
  20. A bus that has an emergency exit door must keep that door:
  21. You are inspecting a coach bus before a trip. What should you check in its restroom?
  22. What are you required to verify as part of your bus inspection?

Standees, Seats and Baggage

  1. Which practices help keep passengers safe as they board and leave the bus?
  2. At what point should you remind riders to collect their carry-on items?
  3. A charter bus is carrying farm workers. What is the greatest number of seats that may be placed in its aisle?
  4. On a bus, where would you find the standee line?
  5. As you get ready to leave on a trip, where must passengers' carry-on bags never be placed?
  6. To prevent trouble over passenger comfort and safety rules, a bus driver should:
  7. When is a bus allowed to haul luggage and freight?
  8. Farm workers are riding on a charter bus. At most, how many temporary folding seats may be used in its aisle?
  9. When a charter trip is over, how should the driver assist the passengers?
  10. In which part of a bus are riders not permitted to stand?
  11. Baggage or freight in a bus's seating area must be tied down. Which requirements also apply to how it is stowed?
  12. How can a charter bus driver reduce the risk of theft or vandalism on the bus?
  13. When are aisle seats allowed on a bus?
  14. When the bus arrives at an intermediate stop or at the end of the trip, what should the driver announce to riders?
  15. Baggage and freight carried on a bus have to be secured so that they are:
  16. If luggage or cargo travels in the seating area with the riders, what rules must be followed?
  17. What rule applies to passengers' carry-on bags on a bus?
  18. Which description fits the standee line found on some buses?
  19. Riders on your bus must not be allowed to stand in which area?

Hazardous Materials on Buses

  1. May explosives or radioactive materials travel on a bus?
  2. May a bus transport Class 6 poisons that are in solid form?
  3. Before hazardous materials can travel on a bus, they must be:
  4. Which hazardous materials may a bus never carry, under any circumstances?
  5. If a bus has passengers aboard, which item on this list may it never carry as cargo?
  6. Someone getting on your bus is carrying an oxygen tank. Can you let this person travel?
  7. Which group of hazardous materials may legally travel on a bus?
  8. A bus may at times transport small-arms ammunition, or medicines and hospital supplies shipped in an emergency. What is the maximum combined weight allowed for these hazardous materials?
  9. Someone boarding your bus is carrying a car battery, or a container of gasoline or kerosene. What should you do?
  10. Although they could be hazardous, which of these items are allowed on board a bus with passengers?
  11. Which of these is a bus permitted to transport?
  12. A bus may carry several permitted classes of hazardous materials. What is the weight limit for each single class?
  13. Which of these may never be shipped on a bus while passengers are aboard?
  14. In total, how many pounds of allowed hazardous materials may be on a bus at one time?
  15. On a hazardous materials label, what do the letters "ORM-D" mean?
  16. Which of these may a bus carry in its passenger compartment, up to a limit of 100 pounds?

On the Road with Passengers

  1. Which statement about refueling a bus while passengers are aboard is correct?
  2. Which habit is recommended while you are driving a bus?
  3. A rider is causing trouble and has to be removed from the bus. Where should you let that person off?
  4. On an urban transit bus, what does the brake and accelerator interlock do?
  5. Is the location important when you make a disruptive rider leave the bus?
  6. When the rear door of a city transit bus is open, which brakes does the door interlock apply?
  7. Which of these are frequent reasons that bus passengers get hurt?
  8. When a coach bus passes a weigh station in the U.S., is it required to pull in?
  9. If you must make a disruptive passenger get off the bus, where should you do it?
  10. A transit bus has a rear-door brake interlock. Do you need the rear door open before you can set the parking brake?
  11. Which areas does a bus driver need to monitor closely while driving?
  12. When riders are aboard, a bus must never be refueled:
  13. When is it acceptable for a bus driver to change the position of the driver's seat?
  14. When may a disabled bus be towed while passengers are still on it?
  15. Your bus has broken down while carrying passengers. When is it acceptable to tow or push it to safety with the passengers still aboard?
  16. Which hazard deserves special attention as you pull away from a bus stop?
  17. Your bus has to stop on the road so passengers can get on or off. What should you do?
  18. Which of these actions is a bus driver forbidden to do?
  19. Which of these is a situation in which you should not refuel your bus?
  20. Which type of location accounts for the largest share of bus crashes?

How Air Brakes Work

  1. On a vehicle with air brakes, what do the brake shoes and linings press against each time you brake?
  2. Air brakes are really several braking systems combined. Which of these is NOT one of them?
  3. What is the purpose of an alcohol evaporator in an air brake system?
  4. Which part of the vehicle drives the air compressor?
  5. If the air compressor springs a leak, which valve keeps the stored air from escaping?
  6. In an air brake system, what is the purpose of the air storage tanks?
  7. On an air brake system, what pressure does it normally take for the safety valve to open?
  8. Air-braked trucks and buses most often use which kind of brake at the wheels?
  9. Your air brake system's safety relief valve starts letting air escape. What does this tell you?
  10. In an air brake system, which statement about the storage tanks is true?
  11. In an air brake system, what is the compressor governor responsible for?
  12. Besides the service brake and the parking brake, what is the third braking system that makes up air brakes?
  13. Which of the following correctly describes air brakes?
  14. Air escaping from the safety relief valve of an air brake system is a sign that:
  15. What is the purpose of the alcohol evaporator found on some air brake systems?
  16. Some trucks have a control in the cab for lowering air pressure to the front (steering axle) brakes. According to the CDL manual, when should you use it to cut that pressure?
  17. What is true of slack adjusters in an air brake system?
  18. When a vehicle has air brakes, what is the brake pedal's job?

Checking and Using Air Brakes

  1. During the final check of an air brake system, which of the following should you do?
  2. While you are driving, the warning light and buzzer for low air pressure suddenly come on. What should you do?
  3. You test a combination vehicle's air system with the engine off and the brakes applied. The pressure loss should be less than:
  4. On a vehicle with air brakes, a visible low-pressure warning for the driver must activate before the pressure in the service tanks falls under a given value. What is that value, in psi?
  5. A dual air brake system has a primary and a secondary system. Before you drive, what is the least pressure, in psi, that each of them must reach?
  6. Some trucks have dual parking control valves that can use air stored in a separate tank. What is that stored air used for?
  7. Your truck's air tanks do not drain automatically. How often should you drain them yourself?
  8. A combination vehicle's air system has been built up to governor cut-out. With the engine shut off and the brake pedal fully applied, the air pressure should drop by less than:
  9. In a vehicle equipped with air brakes, how do you make a normal stop?
  10. How do you set the parking brake on a newer vehicle equipped with air brakes?
  11. Why do air brakes take longer to work than hydraulic brakes?
  12. Under ideal conditions, how much total distance does a vehicle with air brakes need to stop from 55 mph?
  13. What is the name for the sum of the perception, reaction, brake lag, and braking distances?
  14. With the engine shut off and the brakes released, a combination vehicle's air pressure should drop by less than:
  15. Once the spring brakes have been set, which of these is the right practice?

Driving a Tractor-Trailer

  1. What can the crack-the-whip effect do to a combination vehicle when the driver changes lanes quickly?
  2. Which of these helps keep your vehicle from rolling over?
  3. Which loading practice makes a rollover less likely?
  4. A combination-vehicle driver wants to reduce the chance of a rollover. Which loading practice helps?
  5. Locked trailer wheels can make a trailer slide out and swing to the side. Under which load condition is this most likely?
  6. What should you do when the wheels of your trailer begin to skid?
  7. While backing a trailer, you notice it starting to stray from the path you want. What should you do right away?
  8. You are pulling a tank trailer when the tractor's drive wheels lock up. What could happen?
  9. Which statement best describes off-tracking?
  10. Which of these does NOT lower the risk of a rollover?
  11. If your trailer starts to skid, what is the most reliable way to notice it early?
  12. When it comes to stopping trucks, which statement is accurate?
  13. Which two actions do the most to keep a combination vehicle from rolling over?
  14. You are pulling doubles and must make a sudden turn. Which trailer has the greatest chance of turning over?

Trailer Air Lines and Coupling

  1. During ordinary driving, some truckers apply the trailer hand valve ahead of the foot brake, believing it prevents jackknifing. Which statement about this habit is correct?
  2. You are testing the tractor protection valve. Which result shows that the valve is working properly?
  3. While your combination vehicle is moving, its service air line pulls apart, yet the emergency line holds. What is the immediate effect?
  4. How should you position the tractor as you prepare to back under a semitrailer?
  5. For a secure coupling, the fifth wheel jaws must grip which section of the kingpin?
  6. When you look over a fifth-wheel coupling after hooking up, what should you see?
  7. The fifth wheel jaws have closed on the kingpin, but the locking lever is not in the locked position. What does this tell you?
  8. How do you test whether the tractor and semitrailer are securely coupled?
  9. When you park a tank trailer, what should hold it in place?
  10. You have just charged the trailer's air system. How do you verify that the lines were not crossed and that the trailer brakes respond?
  11. When the trailer air supply knob is pushed in, what does it do?
  12. Which statement about air-braked semi-trailers built before 1975 is true?
  13. You are coupling to an older trailer and accidentally cross the air lines. What is the result?
  14. On a tractor-trailer, what are glad hands used for?
  15. Before the tractor backs under a semitrailer during coupling, how high should the front of the trailer be?
  16. Before coupling, how high should the trailer sit compared with the converter dolly's fifth wheel?
  17. When you drive a tractor with no trailer attached, why should its glad hands be locked together or onto dummy couplers?
  18. During coupling, your tractor is in front of the semitrailer but not yet under it. What do you connect before backing under?
  19. What must you confirm right before backing the tractor under a trailer?
  20. Which sequence is correct for testing the trailer service brakes?
  21. As air pressure drops, a tractor protection valve shuts by itself at a level set by its manufacturer. That level usually falls within which range?
  22. In which situation may a parked combination vehicle be held by the trailer hand valve alone?
  23. After coupling to a semitrailer, how should you leave the landing gear (front trailer supports) before pulling away?
  24. Before your tractor goes under the trailer, what condition must the entire air system be in?
  25. How do you get air flowing into the trailer's air tanks?
  26. What kind of equipment are glad hands?
  27. A fifth wheel plate that is not kept properly greased can lead to which problem?
  28. Many combination vehicles use color-coded air lines so the two are not confused. Which colors are typically used?

Pulling Doubles and Triples

  1. Compared with other kinds of commercial vehicles, how stable are double and triple combinations?
  2. A hazard forces you to make an emergency stop while towing double trailers. How should you brake?
  3. Counting every joint where connected units can pivot, how many articulation points does a standard double-trailer combination have?
  4. Compared with driving a smaller vehicle, what does pulling doubles or triples require of you?
  5. In a B-train (B-double), at how many points can the combination pivot?
  6. Which statement about making sudden steering moves with a double or triple trailer combination is accurate?
  7. During normal driving, which control applies the trailer brakes on a double or triple combination?
  8. In a set of triples, which position is safest for the lightest trailer?
  9. Which of these best describes safe driving with doubles or triples?
  10. To begin training as a triple-trailer driver, federal rules say you must first have:
  11. Your 100-foot double-trailer rig is traveling 50 mph on a dry road and visibility is good. What is the smallest following gap, in seconds, you should leave behind the vehicle ahead?
  12. Which unit is most likely to roll over because of the crack-the-whip effect?
  13. What kind of parking space is best for a set of doubles or triples?
  14. How does the rollover risk of doubles and triples compare with that of single-trailer rigs?
  15. Pulling a set of doubles, you have to brake hard to keep from hitting something. Which braking method should you use?
  16. A truck pulling double trailers is 100 feet long and moving at 30 mph. The pavement is dry and you can see well. At minimum, how many seconds of following space should you leave?
  17. When you pull doubles or triples, why is it important to look farther ahead than usual?
  18. If you pull doubles or triples, which of the following is accurate?
  19. A typical triple-trailer rig is a tractor pulling three semitrailers joined by two converter dollies. How many pivot (articulation) points does it have?
  20. You are pulling doubles and the trailer wheels begin to skid. What is the most likely result?
  21. Which of these is good practice when you tow doubles or triples?
  22. In a rig pulling two or more trailers, which trailer belongs in the spot right behind the tractor?
  23. While you are pulling doubles, the wheels of one trailer lock up and start to skid. What is the most likely result?
  24. If a set of doubles includes only a single 28.5-foot pup trailer, what is that configuration called?

Coupling Doubles and Converter Dollies

  1. Which description fits a converter dolly?
  2. Uncoupling a set of triples starts with which step?
  3. The dolly is now hitched behind the first trailer, and the second trailer sits on the dolly's fifth wheel. What is the proper way to test this coupling?
  4. Which statement about converter dollies is accurate?
  5. What is the reason for moving a dolly clear of the rear trailer before releasing it from the lead trailer?
  6. What should you use to hold the second trailer still before you couple it to the rest of the doubles combination?
  7. Compared with an A-dolly, what is the main thing a B-dolly or C-dolly adds?
  8. In the official CDL manual, the section on doubles and triples generally explains coupling and uncoupling for which combinations?
  9. When you drop the rear trailer from a double combination, what should you do with the air shut-off valve at the back of the front trailer?
  10. When you uncouple twin trailers, which of these is the final step?
  11. You are getting ready to hook a second trailer to your rig. What can you use to hold that trailer in place?
  12. Which of these steps do you carry out first when uncoupling standard doubles?
  13. Which statement about a converter dolly is true?
  14. You are about to uncouple the rear trailer. What do you do first?
  15. When hooking a converter dolly to the second or third trailer, how can you tell that the trailer is at the right height?
  16. Which description best fits a converter dolly?
  17. You are unhooking the second semitrailer of a double. To what point do you crank down its landing gear?
  18. You are about to hook up a second trailer that has no spring brakes. How can you hold it in place first?
  19. What must be done with the rear shut-off valves before air can reach the second trailer's air tanks?
  20. What is unique about the way triple trailers are coupled?
  21. You release the pintle hook before the converter dolly has been pulled out from under the second trailer. What is the likely result?
  22. What are the basic components of a converter dolly?
  23. You have backed the converter dolly under the rear trailer of a double and are about to check the coupling. How should that trailer's landing gear be positioned?
  24. Your set of twins includes a loaded rear trailer that you are about to unhook. How low should its landing gear go?
  25. The second trailer you need to couple has no spring brakes, and you have no wheel chocks. What should you do before you couple it?
  26. Once the converter dolly is hooked to the rear trailer, you check the connection by eye. How much of a gap should there be where the upper fifth wheel meets the lower one?
  27. How can you release the brakes on a converter dolly?
  28. On a set of doubles, where should the rear trailer's landing gear be while you test the coupling?

Inspecting Doubles and Triples

  1. You are doing a pre-trip inspection on a set of doubles or triples. How should the drain valve on the converter dolly's air tank be set?
  2. When you inspect a doubles or triples rig on your walk-around, in what state should you find the air tank drain valves on the converter dolly and the pintle hook?
  3. What is the reason a rig with two or three trailers needs a more careful inspection than one pulling a single semitrailer?
  4. To test the trailer brakes, you apply the hand valve and open the valve on the service line at the very rear of the combination. What sound should you hear?
  5. How do you confirm that air is reaching every trailer in a double or triple combination?
  6. On a walk-around inspection, what should be true of every landing gear?
  7. You are inspecting a converter dolly. What must be true of its pintle hook connection?
  8. Which of these is a key check when you inspect a double or triple rig?
  9. In a double or triple combination, how should you set the shut-off valves located at the back of the rearmost trailer?
  10. Which lamp is required on a converter dolly that has an antilock braking system (ABS)?
  11. What tells you that a converter dolly is fitted with antilock brakes (ABS)?
  12. How can you check that air is actually getting all the way to the second trailer?
  13. Federal rules require antilock brakes (ABS) on converter dollies manufactured from which month and year onward?
  14. Besides the checks you would make on any combination vehicle, what else must you inspect on doubles or triples?
  15. At a roadside inspection, an inspector checks the converter dolly between the trailers of a standard double. Which defect would make the inspector take the dolly out of service?

Tanks, Baffles and Bulkheads

  1. A cargo tank is best described as:
  2. What difference do baffles in the cargo tanks make to the way a tanker drives?
  3. On a cargo tank in normal use, the MAWP (Maximum Allowable Working Pressure) sets the pressure limit for which part of the tank?
  4. Gasoline is most often hauled in which kind of cargo tank?
  5. Approximately how long is the frame around a portable tank built to the ISO standard?
  6. A smooth bore tanker calls for great care at all times, but above all when you are:
  7. Unlike a cargo tank, a portable tank is:
  8. When is it better for a tank to have no baffles inside it?
  9. If your cargo tank has baffles, how should you expect it to handle compared with a tank that has none?
  10. Inside a baffled tanker, you would find:
  11. What is the difference between a bulkhead and a baffle in a liquid tank?
  12. What handling should you expect from a truck whose cargo tank is fitted with baffles?
  13. When a tank is split into compartments by bulkheads, what effect does that have on the way the tanker handles?
  14. Baffles are installed in a liquid tank. Which type of surge do they still leave largely uncontrolled?
  15. Hazmat rules use the term "cargo tank" for which of the following?
  16. What are the liquid-tight walls that separate the compartments inside a tank called?
  17. A smooth bore tank is also referred to as:
  18. Which statement about the baffles in a liquid cargo tank is true?
  19. A typical gasoline tanker built to the DOT-406 or MC-306 specification holds about how many gallons?
  20. A fuel-delivery truck carries a DOT-406 cargo tank. What is the tank's maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP)?
  21. Which statement is true about tankers that carry liquid food products such as milk?
  22. An ISO standard portable tank sits inside a steel frame. What is the approximate length of that frame?
  23. Which description fits a portable tank?
  24. Smooth bore tankers call for great care at all times, but above all when you are:
  25. What do you call the dividers inside a tank that seal its compartments off from one another so that no liquid can pass between them?
  26. In what way does driving a smooth bore tanker differ from driving one with baffles?
  27. Which term describes the dividers between tank compartments that have holes or openings in them?
  28. At what moment does a smooth bore tanker demand the most caution?

Liquid Surge and Tanker Handling

  1. A tanker carrying liquid calls for extra caution for two reasons. One is surge; the other is that its center of gravity is:
  2. How does the stopping distance of an empty tanker compare with that of a fully loaded one?
  3. Which statement is true of a truck that is running empty?
  4. One of the two main reasons that a liquid tanker must be driven with special care is:
  5. Which of the following is one reason that tank vehicles carrying liquid require special handling?
  6. When driving a tanker, you should cut your speed to a safe level before a curve. Once you are in the curve, you should:
  7. Which of the following is true for someone driving a tank vehicle?
  8. Tankers hauling liquid need careful handling largely because of where their center of gravity sits. Where is it?
  9. Which statement about liquid surge in a tank vehicle is true?
  10. What effect can a surging liquid load have on how a tanker handles?
  11. Liquid shifting around inside a tank that is only partly full is known as:
  12. Under which of these conditions does liquid surge create the most danger?
  13. A tanker driver brakes while steering sharply into a turn. What could result?
  14. Which braking method works best for keeping liquid surge under control?
  15. A tanker driver comes to a curve or a freeway ramp that has a posted speed. How fast should the tanker go through it?
  16. What can happen when the liquid in a tanker surges from side to side?
  17. What can a tanker driver do to reduce the effects of liquid surge?
  18. Liquid tankers require extra care for two main reasons. What are they?
  19. Which statement about steering a tanker in an emergency is correct?
  20. You are driving a tanker and must steer quickly around a hazard. What should you do?

Tank Inspection, Loading and Outage

  1. When deciding how much liquid to put into a cargo tank, a driver must take into account:
  2. When talking about tank vehicles, what does the term "outage" mean?
  3. Why do you need to know how much outage each liquid you haul requires?
  4. During loading or unloading of a cargo tank, the person in charge must remain no farther from the tank than:
  5. At what points should a tank vehicle be inspected?
  6. What could keep you from filling a tanker all the way to capacity?
  7. On a compressed gas tank, when must the liquid discharge valves be kept closed?
  8. Your cargo tank is divided by bulkheads into smaller tanks. What must you keep an eye on as you fill them?
  9. When a tank is filled to capacity with a dense, heavy liquid, what should the driver be aware of?
  10. During a tank inspection, which problem deserves your closest attention?
  11. As you empty the compartments of a tank that is divided by bulkheads, what should you watch closely?
  12. When you inspect a tank vehicle, what is the single most important thing to look for?
  13. The amount of outage you must leave in a tank is set by:
  14. In tank vehicle terms, what is meant by "outage"?
  15. Before you take a tank vehicle out on the road, what should you do first?
  16. Which three factors set the limit on how much liquid you may load into a tank?
  17. While checking a tanker's hoses, pipes, and fittings for leaks, where should you look most closely?
  18. Bulkheads split a liquid tank into several separate compartments. Once they are all filled, where should the bulk of the weight be?
  19. If you knowingly drive a tank vehicle that has a leak, what may happen?
  20. While a tank vehicle is on the road, what condition should its manhole covers be in?

HazMat Rules, Roles and Classes

  1. What is the main purpose behind the packaging rules shippers follow for hazardous materials?
  2. Which party certifies that a hazardous materials shipment has been prepared according to the rules?
  3. Shippers rely on several tools to warn of hazmat dangers. Which of these is NOT one of them?
  4. Setting the national policy aimed at preventing hazardous materials incidents in transportation is mainly the job of which federal agency?
  5. In most cases a shipper must certify that a hazardous materials package was prepared according to the rules. Which situation is an exception?
  6. Which of these goals do the Hazardous Materials Regulations aim to achieve?
  7. If you are hauling battery fluid, which hazard class are you carrying?
  8. Which party has the duty to haul a hazardous materials load safely and to keep its shipping papers in the required location?
  9. The containment rules for hazardous materials deal with which of the following?
  10. What is the purpose of the shipper's signature on a hazardous materials shipping paper?
  11. In hazardous materials transport, which of these duties belongs to the shipper?
  12. Flammable gases and non-flammable gases are both grouped under which hazard class?
  13. Before a hazardous materials shipment is hauled, whose job is it to confirm that the shipper gave it the right name, labels, and markings?
  14. Which pair of items would be shipped under Hazard Class 1?
  15. When hazardous materials are handed to a common carrier, which party packages and labels them and prepares their shipping papers?
  16. Shippers normally have to certify in writing that a hazardous materials package was prepared by the rules. What is the one situation in which that certification is not required?
  17. Which of these fits the federal definition of non-bulk packaging?
  18. Hazard Class 7 is officially known by which name?
  19. For transport purposes, gasoline belongs to which hazard class?
  20. Which party has the duty to move a hazardous materials shipment safely and without delay, and to keep its shipping papers where they belong?
  21. Materials that are poisonous to inhale are assigned to hazard zones. Which zone marks the most dangerous ones?
  22. How frequently do the rules call for hazmat employees to receive training and be tested on it?
  23. Which tasks connected with hauling hazmat are governed by the Hazardous Materials Regulations?
  24. Hazardous materials rules are designed to keep people safe and keep the material contained. What is their other main purpose?
  25. Which statement correctly applies the federal rules on when a carrier must hold a Hazardous Materials Safety Permit (HMSP)?
  26. Hazard classes 1 through 9 do NOT include which of these pairs?
  27. When you haul hazardous materials, who has the duty of checking for route restrictions and for any special permits that may be needed?
  28. What is the main reason hazardous materials shipments are regulated by the government?
  29. When helium is shipped as a hazardous material, which hazard class is it assigned to?
  30. When planning a trip with hazardous materials on board, who is responsible for determining which permits or special routes the load needs?
  31. What is a shipper aiming for when getting hazardous materials ready to ship?
  32. Non-bulk packaging is subject to which of these size limits?
  33. What information does the hazard class assigned to a material convey?

HazMat Shipping Papers

  1. You are driving a truck loaded with hazardous materials. Besides a pouch on the driver's door, where may the shipping papers be kept?
  2. When hazardous waste is shipped, who must sign the Hazardous Waste Manifest?
  3. Shipping papers must give a hazardous material's details in a set order. Which entry is written in that order?
  4. Which kind of material must never be described with a hazard class name or an ID number?
  5. What does it mean when a shipping paper entry has an X or RQ marked in its HM column?
  6. A shipper must keep copies of its hazardous materials shipping papers. What are the retention periods for hazardous waste and for all other hazardous materials?
  7. Where do the shipping papers for a hazardous materials load belong?
  8. Which party has the duty to supply emergency response information for every hazardous material in a shipment?
  9. Which of the following must appear on a hazardous materials shipping paper?
  10. What could reveal that a load you are hauling contains hazardous materials?
  11. How should you determine whether a load you are about to haul contains hazardous materials?
  12. Hazardous materials shipping papers must stand out from your other paperwork. Which of these is an accepted way to set them apart?
  13. When you are away from the wheel of a vehicle hauling hazardous materials, the shipping papers may be left on the driver's seat. Where else are they allowed to be?
  14. Which part of a hazardous material's basic description must be listed first on the shipping paper?
  15. A shipping paper lists both hazardous and non-hazardous items. Which of these is an accepted way to make the hazardous entries stand out?
  16. When a hazardous material is described on a shipping paper, which item has to come first in its description?
  17. Which of these proves for certain that a package in a shipment holds no hazardous materials?
  18. A hazardous material's basic description on a shipping paper has to follow a set sequence. Which of these descriptions lists its parts in the correct order?
  19. Under what circumstances must the amount of hazardous material in your load be stated on the shipping paper?
  20. Which of the following might signal that freight you are picking up contains hazardous materials?
  21. On a shipping paper, what does an "X" placed in the HM column next to an item tell you?
  22. You are hauling hazardous materials. Where are you required to keep the shipping papers that describe them?
  23. A shipper sending a hazardous material in a reportable quantity must mark both the package and the shipping paper with:
  24. For a spill or leak of hazardous materials, what does federal law require the emergency response information to include?
  25. What is true of a Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest that has been filled out correctly?
  26. You need to learn whether a shipment holds any hazardous materials. What should you check?
  27. The letters "RQ" appear just before or after an item's description on a shipping paper. What do they tell you?

The Hazardous Materials Table

  1. When a hazardous material's name appears in italic type, what does that indicate?
  2. Drivers, shippers, and carriers consult official lists to learn whether a material is regulated. Which of these is one of those lists?
  3. When a proper shipping name has the symbol 'I' in the first column of the Hazardous Materials Table, which kind of transportation is that name meant for?
  4. Next to a proper shipping name, the Hazardous Materials Table shows a 'D' in its first column. What does that symbol mean?
  5. In highway transportation, the Hazardous Materials Table's Appendix B, which lists marine pollutants, is used only for containers with a capacity of at least:
  6. Which appendix to the Hazardous Materials Table identifies severe marine pollutants?
  7. The Hazardous Materials Table is organized into how many columns?
  8. In hazardous materials rules, what is meant by a material's "technical name"?
  9. Which of these is NOT part of the basic description of a hazardous material?
  10. In the Hazardous Materials Table, what information is found in column 2?
  11. The Hazardous Materials Table prints some names in Roman (regular) type and some in italics. When marking hazardous materials, which of these is NOT allowed?
  12. The first column of the Hazardous Materials Table shows an 'A' for a certain material. When do the Hazardous Materials Regulations cover that material?
  13. Each material in the Hazardous Materials Table has an identification number. In which column is that number listed?
  14. What does it mean when a Hazardous Materials Table entry lists "Forbidden" as its hazard class?
  15. If Column 1 of a Hazardous Materials Table entry contains the letter "A," what does that tell you?

Labels, Markings and Placards

  1. Where must hazardous materials placards appear on a vehicle?
  2. Of the RADIOACTIVE hazard labels, which one is used on packages with the highest radiation level at the surface?
  3. What total weight of Placard Table 2 materials on a vehicle triggers the need for placards?
  4. Shippers must put hazard warning labels on most packages of hazardous materials. What shape must those labels be?
  5. What are placards on a vehicle meant to do?
  6. Apart from cargo tanks and other bulk containers, where must a hazardous material's identification number be shown?
  7. Before you can tell which placards, if any, a hazmat shipment calls for, which three facts about it do you need?
  8. Where is the identification number of a hazardous material displayed?
  9. If you look at the hazard warning label on a package of hazardous materials, what shape will you see?
  10. What is the shape of the placards displayed by vehicles that haul hazardous materials?
  11. Under what circumstances may you drive a vehicle whose hazmat placards are not correct?
  12. What is the minimum space required between a placard and any other marking on the vehicle?
  13. What is the purpose of the placards displayed on a vehicle?
  14. A hazardous materials label is too big to fit on the package it belongs to. What may the shipper do?
  15. In which case must your vehicle display placards for the hazardous materials it carries?
  16. You are hauling two explosives on one truck: 500 pounds in Division 1.1 and 500 pounds in Division 1.2. Which placards have to be displayed?
  17. What is the purpose of putting placards on a vehicle that is carrying hazardous materials?
  18. Which piece of information plays no part in deciding whether your load needs placards?
  19. You are hauling 1,001 pounds of flammable material plus one 2-liter bottle of poison in the same trailer. What placards must you display?
  20. Your load includes materials from Placard Table 1, and together they weigh less than 200 pounds. Do you need placards?
  21. What shape and size must a hazardous materials placard have?
  22. The words 'INHALATION HAZARD' appear on the shipping paper or on a package in your load. What are you required to do?
  23. A package is too small for its diamond-shaped hazard label. How should the shipper handle the label?

Loading and Unloading HazMat

  1. You are about to load or unload explosives. When you inspect the cargo space, which of these should you look for?
  2. Which kind of hazardous material may have a "transport index" on its package, telling carriers how much control the shipment needs in transit?
  3. Which three hazard classes are generally kept out of any cargo compartment that has a heater or a heater/air conditioner unit?
  4. Besides explosives and oxidizers, which kind of cargo makes it illegal for anyone to smoke within 25 feet of the vehicle?
  5. For which hazard class does a transport index limit how much may be loaded onto a single vehicle?
  6. Is it permitted to transport nitric acid, a Class 8 material, together with other hazmat cargo on one vehicle?
  7. A trailer's cargo space is fitted with a heater or an air-conditioning unit. Which hazard classes may never be loaded into it?
  8. What rule applies when you load or unload packages of explosives?
  9. Which loading rule applies to nitric acid?
  10. A qualified person must watch over a cargo tank while it is being loaded or unloaded. How far from the tank may that person be?
  11. For all the radioactive packages loaded on one vehicle, what is the highest combined transport index allowed?
  12. No one may smoke within 25 feet of a truck hauling explosives, oxidizers, or flammable materials. When does this ban apply?
  13. Your cargo tank has just been loaded with a hazardous material. What must happen before you pull away?
  14. For which hazard class does a transport index printed on the packages limit how much may be carried on one vehicle?
  15. Class 8 corrosive liquids must never be loaded next to or above which materials?
  16. If your vehicle lacks racks designed for compressed gas cylinders, how must any cylinders you carry be loaded?
  17. Which of these, if it is part of a combination vehicle, makes it illegal to haul Division 1.1 or 1.2 explosives in that rig?
  18. During loading and unloading, smoking is never allowed near materials of which hazard classes?
  19. Which type of hazardous material should not ride in the same vehicle as food meant for people or animals?
  20. If you haul Division 1.1 or 1.2 explosives, what may the floor lining of the cargo area be made of?
  21. Your truck's engine powers the pump used to unload a compressed gas. At what point should you shut the engine off?
  22. A shipper at the loading dock wants you to take 100 cartons of battery acid, but you are already hauling 100 pounds of silver cyanide. What is the right course of action?
  23. A package you are about to accept for transport is leaking. What are you required to do?
  24. A trailer that has a heater or cooling unit for its cargo space should never be loaded with which three hazard classes?
  25. Which hazard classes require that no one smoke or light a flame within 25 feet of the vehicle carrying them?
  26. If your load includes explosives, oxidizers, or flammable materials, smoking is banned within what distance of the vehicle?
  27. Federal rules say some hazardous materials must stay dry while they are loaded, hauled, and unloaded. Which of these hazard classes includes such materials?
  28. On the label of a radioactive package, what does the transport index tell you?
  29. Which of these is an acceptable way for a qualified person to watch over hazardous materials being loaded into or unloaded from a cargo tank?
  30. Can a trailer hauling explosives from Division 1.1 or 1.2 use a floor liner made of stainless steel?
  31. Your truck carries 100 pounds of dry silver cyanide, and a shipper gives you the paperwork for 100 cartons of battery acid. What action are you required to take?
  32. You are hauling compressed gas cylinders in a vehicle that has no racks for them. Which loading method is acceptable?

Parking and Watching a HazMat Load

  1. You are carrying 2,000 pounds of Class 8 corrosives, and your work requires a short stop. How close to the traveled part of the road may you park?
  2. You are hauling Division 1.2 or 1.3 explosives. What rule applies to parking near a bridge, a tunnel, or a building?
  3. What is the closest you may park to a building when your vehicle carries Division 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 explosives?
  4. Which statement correctly describes a safe haven?
  5. Under what condition may another person stand watch over your parked hazmat vehicle for you?
  6. Whenever a placarded vehicle is taking on fuel, where must someone be the entire time?
  7. You have to park a vehicle loaded with explosives from Divisions 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3. What is the minimum distance it may be from a bridge?
  8. Your vehicle carries Division 1.2 or 1.3 explosives. When you park, what is the smallest distance you must leave from a bridge, tunnel, or building?
  9. When is it acceptable to drive a placarded vehicle close to an open fire?
  10. What is the minimum distance required between a parked vehicle loaded with Division 1.2 or 1.3 explosives and any bridge, tunnel, or building?
  11. When your cargo includes Division 1.2 or 1.3 explosives, how near the traveled roadway are you allowed to park?
  12. A placarded vehicle must not be driven near an open fire except under one condition. What is that condition?
  13. How close to an open fire may you park a vehicle that is carrying hazardous materials?
  14. In hazmat trucking, the term "safe haven" refers to:
  15. Most kinds of hazardous cargo let you park briefly within 5 feet of the road when your work demands it. For which materials is that never permitted?
  16. With most hazmat loads, a short stop less than 5 feet from the traveled roadway is acceptable if your job requires it. Which cargo never allows a stop that close?
  17. When you park a vehicle carrying Division 1.2 or 1.3 explosives, what is the least amount of space you must leave between it and the part of the road used by traffic?

HazMat Routes, Crossings and Checks

  1. You are carrying a Division 4.3 material labeled "DANGEROUS WHEN WET," and the shipment weighs 100 pounds. Are you required to stop at railroad-highway grade crossings?
  2. A placarded trailer you are pulling rides on dual tires. When are you required to inspect those tires?
  3. You are hauling hazardous materials and must stop for a railroad crossing ahead. What is the farthest from the nearest rail that you may stop?
  4. You haul radioactive materials that must stay on a required route. How recently must the carrier have given you special training?
  5. During a hazmat haul, you notice that one tire is losing air. What does the rule require you to do?
  6. During a hazmat trip you find an overheated tire. What must you do?
  7. Federal rules say a placarded hazmat vehicle should avoid tunnels. When may it still use one?
  8. Partway through a hazmat trip, your en route inspection turns up an overheated tire. What are you required to do?
  9. What is a driver required to keep on hand while transporting Division 1.1 or 1.2 explosives?
  10. When a carrier assigns a driver to haul Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 explosives, what must the carrier hand that driver?
  11. When a trailer on dual tires is hauling a placarded hazardous load, at what times must its tires be inspected?
  12. A vehicle displaying hazmat placards must be equipped with what kind of fire extinguisher?
  13. Every placarded vehicle has to carry a fire extinguisher. What is the minimum rating it must have?
  14. You are hauling a 100-pound load of Division 4.3 material, which is dangerous when wet. Do you have to stop before crossing railroad tracks?
  15. Under federal law, a commercial driver must stop before every railroad crossing when doing which of these?
  16. Your vehicle displays hazmat placards and has to stop at a railroad crossing. What minimum distance must you keep between the vehicle and the nearest rail?
  17. Your trailer is placarded and has dual tires. How often do you need to check those tires?
  18. What is the lowest UL rating allowed for the fire extinguisher on a placarded vehicle's power unit?
  19. If the cargo you are carrying is Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 explosives, what must you do?
  20. Which document must you keep with you on a trip carrying explosives from Divisions 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3?
  21. A driver hauling chlorine in a cargo tank is required to carry what equipment?
  22. How much chlorine on board makes it necessary to stop before crossing railroad tracks?
  23. You have been assigned a hazardous materials load that must travel on roads you are not familiar with. At what point should you review the route and obtain any permits it requires?

HazMat Emergencies and Reporting

  1. You spot a container leaking hazardous material, and the leak is not coming from your own truck. What is the right action?
  2. For how long must a carrier hold on to its copy of a Hazardous Materials Incident Report once the report has been filed?
  3. After a crash involving hazardous materials, which action is correct?
  4. Which of the following is true of the Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG)?
  5. Your hazmat load turns out to be leaking during a stop at a rest area, and you have no way to call anyone. How should you handle it?
  6. During a trip, a fire breaks out that involves hazardous materials. What is the proper response?
  7. At a rest area, you discover that your hazardous cargo is leaking, and there is no telephone close by. What is the best course of action?
  8. During an emergency involving hazardous materials, what should you do?
  9. Per the CDL manual, a hazmat incident's property damage has to be over what amount before either you or your employer is required to phone the National Response Center?
  10. Where would you find the ID numbers given to hazardous chemicals?
  11. What warning devices are permitted for alerting other drivers to a stopped vehicle loaded with explosives?
  12. Hazardous Materials Incident Reports must be sent to which federal agency?
  13. Following a crash that involves hazardous materials, who is responsible for notifying the appropriate government agency?
  14. After a hazardous materials incident, which of these would NOT require you or your employer to notify the National Response Center?
  15. After a truck hauling explosives collides with another vehicle, what has to happen before the two vehicles are separated?
  16. When hazardous materials spill by accident, which hazard class calls for precautions against fire?
  17. You discover that some hazardous materials packages are leaking. What should you do?
  18. Your vehicle is loaded with explosives and has to stop along the road. What may you use to warn approaching traffic?
  19. A fire has started in the cargo area of your trailer. What is the right thing to do?
  20. A Hazardous Materials Incident Report must be filed after which of these events?
  21. When a hazmat incident occurs, how does CHEMTREC, the Chemical Transportation Emergency Center, help?
  22. Which of these correctly describes the Emergency Response Guidebook, also called the ERG?
  23. Your vehicle is leaking hazardous materials. How far is it acceptable to move it?
  24. While stopped at a rest area, you find that your HazMat load has a slow leak, and no telephone is close by. What is the right way to handle it?

School Bus Basics and Danger Zones

  1. If the flat mirrors outside the bus are set correctly, what should you be able to see in them?
  2. Which school bus type places both the driver and the passenger door forward of the front wheels?
  3. What official color are school buses supposed to be painted?
  4. Where around a school bus are the danger zones found?
  5. What is the general guidance on putting a school bus in reverse?
  6. In school bus driving, what is meant by the expression "rock and roll"?
  7. Above everything else, what should a school bus driver focus on?
  8. What is the overhead inside rearview mirror on a school bus mainly used to watch?
  9. School buses are known as an extremely safe way to carry students. Which two things deserve most of the credit for that record?
  10. In a sharp turn, about how far can the rear end of a school bus swing out?
  11. At what point should a bus driver adjust the mirrors?
  12. On a school bus, what should the outside convex mirrors on the left and right sides let you see?
  13. Since reversing a school bus takes extra time, sharply raises the chance of a crash, and must never be done with children outside, which description fits it best?
  14. What makes the space to the left of a school bus a danger zone at all times?
  15. What is the overhead interior rearview mirror on a bus mainly used for?
  16. The overhead inside rearview mirror on a school bus is mainly used to:
  17. Which two things deserve most of the credit for the excellent record of school buses in carrying children safely?
  18. How far behind the bus should correctly adjusted outside flat mirrors let a school bus driver see?
  19. Measured from its front bumper, the danger zone ahead of a school bus can stretch up to what distance?
  20. Why is it so important for a school bus driver to adjust and use every mirror correctly?
  21. Which statement best describes backing up a school bus?
  22. Measured from the rear bumper, how long can a school bus driver's rear blind spot be?
  23. Why is it important for a school bus driver to be courteous to parents?
  24. Danger zones surround a school bus on all four sides. Which area is always considered especially dangerous, and for what reason?
  25. Which mirrors show you the front danger zone, the area just ahead of the bus that you cannot see directly from your seat?

Loading and Unloading Students

  1. Under California law, students in prekindergarten through grade 8 who have to cross the road after leaving the school bus are required to:
  2. At what point may you open the bus door all the way and let students start boarding?
  3. After you bring the bus to a full stop to load or unload students, which of these actions comes first?
  4. To protect students from loading and unloading dangers, what should you tell them?
  5. You realize you have driven past the stop where a student was supposed to get off. How should you handle it?
  6. Can a school bus driver decide to move a bus stop to a new location?
  7. With the bus stopped at a pickup point, what should you do as students get on?
  8. While approaching a school bus stop, which of these lighting and mirror practices should you follow?
  9. How often should you check your mirrors while students are boarding or getting off the bus?
  10. Once you have unloaded students at the school, which check are you required to make?
  11. You are loading students, and one who was standing outside the bus is now nowhere in sight. How should you handle it?
  12. Once off the bus, how should students cross the road in front of it?
  13. Your school bus has just stopped at a student stop. Which of these should you do first?
  14. Which step comes last, just before you signal students to walk to the bus?
  15. When students get off at a stop along the route, where should they go?
  16. Students who have to get to the other side of the road after leaving the bus are required to:
  17. As you near a student stop on a road with several lanes, where should the bus be positioned?
  18. All the students have stepped off at school and walked clear of the unloading zone. What is your next task?
  19. Once students have stepped off the bus, what should you tell them to do to stay safe?
  20. Which of these is a sound instruction to give students about loading and unloading hazards?
  21. During unloading, you cannot account for one student outside the bus. What should you do?
  22. What is the driver's job once students have been dropped off at school?
  23. While students are boarding, you realize you cannot account for one who was outside the bus. What should you do?
  24. The walk-through you do after students leave the bus at school is meant to:
  25. At what point in a school bus trip do students face the greatest danger?
  26. When students get off at a roadside stop, what should you tell them to do for their safety?
  27. Some motorists ignore a school bus's flashing red lights. Because of that, what should you do right before you signal waiting students to come to the bus?
  28. Right before you signal waiting students to come to the bus, what is the final step you must take?
  29. When students get off the bus at school, which of these is a correct safety step?
  30. Where should students who just got off the bus be before you start moving again?
  31. Once the school bus has stopped for students to board, what should you do?

School Bus Evacuation and Emergencies

  1. Consider two situations: moving the students could worsen their injuries, or hazards such as downed power lines are present outside the bus. In which situation is it unwise to evacuate?
  2. During an emergency, keeping students on the school bus is sometimes safer than evacuating them. When is that the case?
  3. An emergency occurs and your bus has no working CB radio. Which ways of getting help are acceptable?
  4. Which of these steps help prevent a school bus hijacking?
  5. In an evacuation, students should be led to a safe place at least how far off the road, toward oncoming traffic?
  6. If there is enough time, what should a school bus driver do before deciding whether to evacuate?
  7. A school bus driver is required to order an evacuation in which of these situations?
  8. For which of these events should a driver have the passengers leave the bus?
  9. A student on your bus waves a weapon at you and insists that you change your route. What is the safest response?
  10. Which description fits the protection offered by the Good Samaritan concept?
  11. Above all, a Good Samaritan law is designed to:
  12. When would keeping students aboard the bus generally be the safer choice?
  13. Which of these emergencies makes it necessary to get the students off the bus?
  14. Once you have chosen how the bus will be evacuated, what is the very next thing you should do?
  15. After choosing the best way to evacuate, what is your next step?
  16. A student draws a gun on your school bus and orders you to drive to a certain place. How should you respond?
  17. Which of these statements about evacuating a school bus is accurate?
  18. A fire has started on your school bus. What should you do immediately?
  19. In which situation should students be taken off a school bus?
  20. Which statement about first aid on a school bus reflects the correct policy?

School Buses at Railroad Crossings

  1. To find how much clear space your bus needs beyond a railroad crossing, what should you generally add to the bus's length?
  2. As you drive a school bus toward a railroad crossing, about how far before the crossing should you turn on the hazard lamps?
  3. Your bus has stalled on the tracks at a railroad crossing. What should you do?
  4. Partway across the railroad tracks, you see the crossing gate start to come down. What is the correct action?
  5. Which of these situations requires you to get everyone off a school bus?
  6. You have already started across a railroad crossing when the gate arm begins to lower. What should you do?
  7. Your bus is partway across the railroad tracks when the crossing gate begins to come down. What is the safest response?
  8. At a railroad crossing, the gates stay lowered and appear to be malfunctioning. What is the proper response?
  9. Your school bus stalls on the rails at a railroad crossing and cannot be moved. What should you do?
  10. Your school bus is trapped on the railroad tracks. What should you do with the students on board?
  11. When stopping at a railroad-highway crossing, what distance should you keep between the bus and the closest rail?
  12. As a general rule, what is the minimum space your bus needs on the far side of a railroad crossing?
  13. A railroad crossing signal on your school bus route seems to be malfunctioning. What should you do?

Student Behavior and Special Needs

  1. You are strapping a wheelchair in place on a school bus. At roughly what angle to the floor should each tie-down be set?
  2. How should you deal with students who are acting up on your school bus?
  3. Some students on your bus are acting up. What is the recommended way to handle them?
  4. Which rule should you follow when dealing with a student who is misbehaving on the bus?
  5. After you stop and secure the bus because a student is causing a serious disruption, how should you deal with that student?
  6. What is the right response if you or your students run into members of a gang?
  7. When transporting students who have learning disabilities, what kind of behavior should a driver be prepared for?
  8. Which of these can be warning signs that a student is being bullied?
  9. Several students are being disruptive on your bus. How should you respond?
  10. What is the proper way to deal with gang members you encounter on or around your bus?
  11. Which of these could be signs that a student is being bullied?
  12. Under what conditions is a driver allowed to put an unruly student off the bus?
  13. When securing a wheelchair on a school bus, at roughly what angle to the floor should each tie-down strap be set?
  14. Who is responsible for keeping order among the students riding a school bus?
  15. Which of these rules apply when you transport a student who has special needs?
  16. When bullying or harassment happens on the bus, what is the driver responsible for doing?
  17. Which statement describes behavior often seen in students who have autism?

School Bus Pre-Trip and Post-Trip

  1. What does a proper pre-trip check of the battery and the box that holds it include?
  2. What is one important thing to look for when you do a post-trip inspection of a school bus?
  3. When you inspect a bus that has a wheelchair lift, what must you confirm about the lift?
  4. On a bus with a "No Child Left Behind" alarm, where is the button that shuts the alarm off usually located?
  5. During the vehicle inspection, how should the bus's entry door work?
  6. Which of these is NOT something you look for during a post-trip inspection of your bus?
  7. After a school bus route, what should the post-trip inspection focus on above all?
  8. During a school bus pre-trip inspection, what must you confirm about the emergency exits?
  9. To protect riders, what condition should the aisles and stairwells of a bus be in at all times?
  10. Which of these should your check of the bus interior cover before you drive?
  11. Besides a charged fire extinguisher, spare electrical fuses (when the bus uses them) and three red reflective triangles, what other emergency gear does a school bus have to carry?
  12. Which of these is usually NOT something a driver looks for during a school bus post-trip inspection?
  13. Beyond the standard vehicle checks, which of these is also part of a school bus inspection?
  14. Why do school bus drivers have to inspect their buses?
  15. When you inspect a school bus that is equipped with a wheelchair lift, what should you verify about the lift?
  16. Why, above all, are school buses put through inspections?
  17. Beyond spare fuses, reflective triangles, and a fire extinguisher, what other emergency items must a school bus carry?
  18. Besides checking it for damage, what must a school bus driver confirm about the entry door during the inspection?

CDL Practice Exam

Questions only in the exam

  1. You are driving at 50 mph in a vehicle that is 40 feet long, on dry pavement with good visibility. What is the smallest following distance you should allow?
  2. What is the main reason for backing a large vehicle toward the driver's side whenever you can?
  3. As someone keeps drinking and their blood alcohol concentration (BAC) climbs, which of these takes place?
  4. What should an en-route inspection, made during a trip, include?
  5. Which of the following counts as a problem with a wheel or rim?
  6. When you are traveling at 55 mph on dry pavement, how far will your vehicle go from the moment you spot a hazard until it stops?
  7. Your double-trailer rig is 100 feet long, and you are traveling 50 mph on a dry road with clear visibility. How many seconds of following distance should you leave at a minimum?
  8. How quickly should the oil pressure come up to normal once you have started the engine?
  9. Your vehicle is stopped on or beside the road. Which statement about warning approaching traffic is correct?
  10. When you stop for a railroad crossing, how far from the nearest rail should your vehicle come to rest?
  11. On wet pavement, roughly how much should you cut your normal driving speed?
  12. Right after a tire fails, which of these actions should you avoid?
  13. If the antilock braking system (ABS) on your bus stops working, what should you do?
  14. When a vehicle catches fire, which of the following is correct?
  15. Which of the following is good advice about tire chains?
  16. Air brakes contain three separate braking systems. Two of them are the service brake and the parking brake. What is the third one?
  17. Which statement about escape ramps is true?
  18. When you must brake hard in an emergency, which principle matters most?
  19. Above all else, why should a driver inspect the vehicle?
  20. Which area of a bus is off-limits to standing passengers?
  21. Your CDL has no hazardous materials endorsement, and you are told to drive a placarded load of hazardous materials. How should you respond?
  22. What is the recommended way to work the brake pedal while descending a steep grade?
  23. Driving a tank vehicle calls for special care. Which pair of reasons explains why?
  24. Students are getting off at their assigned stop. Before you drive on, how far from the side of the bus must they be?
  25. Many people hold mistaken ideas about drinking alcohol. Which of these ideas is correct?
  26. You are taking your truck through a work zone. What should you do?
  27. Which description of stab braking is accurate?
  28. When a vehicle is required to display hazardous materials placards, on how many of its sides must they appear?
  29. How can you tell whether a load you are about to haul contains any hazardous materials?
  30. What is true about an overheated engine and its cooling system?
  31. A traffic signal you are nearing has stayed green for quite some time. What is the safest way to approach it?
  32. The trailer you are pulling begins to skid. What is the correct action?
  33. Your vehicle is hydroplaning, with the tires skimming over a layer of water. What is the correct response?
  34. At which moments should you look in your mirrors when moving into another lane?

State questions

Questions that belong to one state's own practice sets.

Alabama

State Practice Set

  1. In which situation should you tap the brakes so your brake lights blink, or use your hazard flashers?
  2. Before which three actions is a look at the traffic behind you especially important?
  3. For which of these reasons can an ALEA (Alabama Law Enforcement Agency) examiner refuse to start your road test?
  4. When you parallel park along the curb on a flat street, what should you do?
  5. At which of these times must your headlights be on?
  6. On a two-lane road, a school bus coming from the opposite direction stops and turns on its flashing red lights. What must you do?
  7. Driving across public or private property as a shortcut around a traffic signal or sign is allowed only:
  8. Headlights are required during the hours of darkness. In the morning, when does that requirement end?
  9. If you might not be able to avoid a collision, what should you aim for?
  10. When it comes to alcohol content, a 5-ounce glass of wine is equivalent to:
  11. Under Alabama's graduated licensing rules, a Stage II restricted license holder (a 16-year-old, or a 17-year-old licensed for less than 6 months) is not allowed to drive during which hours?
  12. When are you allowed to leave the pavement and use the edge of the road to get around another vehicle?
  13. One of your tires suddenly blows out while you are driving. What should you do?
  14. You are following a school bus when its red lights start flashing to signal a stop. What does the law require you to do?
  15. Heavy rain has left the pavement wet. What should you do?
  16. Which signal, given with the hand and arm, lets other drivers know you intend to make a right turn?
  17. While traveling on a major highway, a driver should:
  18. Slippery when wet: Which habit helps keep your vehicle from skidding when the road is slippery?
  19. When the weather turns bad while you are on the road, you should:
  20. When it comes to a safe speed for your vehicle, which statement is true?
  21. When are you required to yield to an emergency vehicle? (Road Rules) · Question 406
  22. In which of these situations should you reduce your speed? (State Practice Set)
  23. At what blood alcohol concentration (BAC) does it become illegal to drive?
  24. In Alabama, liability policies must be written by an insurer licensed in the state. What is the minimum coverage they must include for the death or bodily injury of one person?
  25. The blue car in the picture is following the red car. Under normal conditions, which following-distance guideline is generally recommended?
  26. Which of these behaviors can be a sign that another driver is drunk?
  27. Drivers convicted of drunk driving (DUI) can face several penalties. Which of these is one of them?
  28. In which of these situations does the law require you to bring your vehicle to a stop? (Road Rules)
  29. The picture shows a school crossing. Once the reduced school-zone limit is in effect, what is the maximum legal speed?
  30. In the evening, at what point does the law require your headlights to be on? (State Practice Set)
  31. Which of these does not affect your vehicle's stopping distance?
  32. Which statement describes the Implied Consent Law? (Laws & Licensing)
  33. In a school zone like the one pictured, which of these should a driver avoid doing?
  34. This diagram shows the zones your mirrors cover and the blind spots they miss. What is the right routine for changing lanes?
  35. All three vehicles reach this intersection, which has no signs or signals, at the same moment. In what order should they go?
  36. Who is required to wear a seat belt while the vehicle is moving?

Alaska

Laws & Licensing

  1. Which of these could lead the DMV to call off your road test before you even start driving?
  2. You lightly hit a parked car and cannot locate its owner. What are you required to do?
  3. What is the shortest license suspension Alaska imposes for a first DUI conviction?
  4. You move to a new home address. How many days do you have to report the change to the Alaska DMV?
  5. After a crash, in which situation must you send the DMV a written report?
  6. What is the minimum amount your liability insurance must cover for the death or injury of one person?
  7. Which of these behaviors can be a clue that someone is driving drunk?
  8. Once you become a resident of Alaska, how long do you have to register a vehicle you brought from another state?
  9. For a driver who is not yet 21, what blood alcohol level counts as driving under the influence?
  10. Which of these can a court order for a person convicted of DUI?
  11. In Alaska, during which hours may a provisional license holder not drive unless a parent, guardian, or licensed driver age 21 or older rides along?

Road Rules

  1. Heavy traffic on a freeway with a 65 mph limit is flowing at 35 mph. Which speed is most likely best for you?
  2. At what point in the evening does the law require you to have your headlights on?
  3. With no sign showing a different limit, what is the top legal speed in a residential district?
  4. In normal conditions, what following distance does the Alaska Driver Manual recommend keeping behind the vehicle ahead?
  5. When you use a roundabout like the one in the picture, you should:
  6. You are required to turn on your headlights whenever you cannot see other vehicles at a distance of:
  7. Which hand-and-arm signal tells other drivers that you are about to turn right?
  8. Given the mirror coverage and blind spots shown in this picture, what should you do before you change lanes?
  9. At the same moment, all three of the vehicles pictured reach an intersection without any signs or signals. In which order should they go through?
  10. You are following a school bus when it turns on flashing red lights to signal a stop. What does the law require you to do?
  11. Which of these should you do while driving on a major highway?
  12. Each of these habits is unsafe behind the wheel. Which one is against the law as well?
  13. Drivers are required to have their headlights on:
  14. On a slippery road, which habit helps keep your vehicle from skidding?
  15. An emergency vehicle with its siren sounding has just gone past you. What are you required to do now?
  16. Which occupants of a vehicle must wear seat belts?
  17. What should you do if your windshield wipers suddenly quit while it is raining or snowing?
  18. In which of these places or conditions should you reduce your speed?
  19. A downpour like the one shown has left the road wet. What should you do?

Arizona

Laws & Licensing

  1. Which of these behaviors can tip you off that another driver may be drunk?
  2. Your car causes minor damage to a parked vehicle, and its owner is nowhere to be found. What are you required to do?
  3. Which of these could lead the Arizona MVD to call off your road test before it even begins?
  4. You are in a crash in Arizona, and someone is hurt. What does the law require you to do?
  5. A driver under 18 has held an Arizona Class G graduated license for less than 6 months. During which hours is this driver barred from driving?
  6. You have moved to Arizona and now count as a resident. What is the deadline for registering the vehicle you brought from another state?
  7. A driver is convicted of DUI. What is one penalty that driver could face?
  8. A driver is convicted of DUI in Arizona for the first time. How long, at a minimum, will this driver's license be suspended?
  9. After you move, how much time does Arizona law allow you to report your new address to the MVD?
  10. At a minimum, how much liability coverage must your auto insurance provide for bodily injury to one person?

Road Rules

  1. The school bus ahead of you stops and turns on its flashing red lights. What does the law require you to do?
  2. Your windshield wipers suddenly quit while it is raining or snowing. What should you do?
  3. The three vehicles shown reach this intersection, which has no signs or signals, at the same time. In what order should they go?
  4. You may not be able to avoid a crash. Which of these actions can lessen its severity?
  5. Which of these actions is forbidden while you drive through a school zone like this one?
  6. The blue car is traveling behind the red car. What spacing guideline should the blue car's driver follow?
  7. The picture shows what your mirrors can cover and the blind spots they miss. What should you do before changing lanes?
  8. In which of these situations does the law require you to stop your vehicle?

Arkansas

State Practice Set

  1. In which of these situations does the law require you to bring your vehicle to a stop? (State Practice Set)
  2. Which of these penalties can a driver face after a first conviction for driving under the influence?
  3. During which hours is an Arkansas intermediate license holder prohibited from driving without supervision?
  4. You are driving the blue car in the picture, and the red car is ahead of you in your lane. Under normal conditions, what is the smallest gap you should keep behind it?
  5. During which hours may a driver with an Arkansas intermediate license not drive without supervision?
  6. Which of these habits are important when you drive on a major highway?
  7. While you are traveling behind a school bus, it halts and switches on its flashing red lights. How should you respond?
  8. Who in a vehicle should wear a seat belt?
  9. Suppose the blue car, the yellow car, and the truck in the picture all pull up to this intersection at the same time. In what order should they proceed?
  10. Which of these problems could get your driving test canceled before it even begins?
  11. Which statement describes the Implied Consent Law? (State Practice Set)
  12. About how long does it take an average person's body to clear the alcohol from one 12-ounce beer?
  13. In the diagram, the red zones beside the car are blind spots. What is the correct way to change lanes?
  14. A collision may be about to happen. Which of these strategies should you follow?
  15. When may you leave the road and cross private or public land to get around a sign or traffic light?

California

Laws & Licensing

  1. Following a crash, in which situation are you required to file a written SR 1 report with the DMV?
  2. What is the minimum liability coverage your insurance must provide for the death or injury of a single person?
  3. Under California law, what is the minimum blood alcohol concentration (BAC) at which a driver under 21 is breaking the law?
  4. What fine can a driver face for littering along the road?
  5. You are under 18 and have held a California provisional license for less than 12 months. During which hours are you not allowed to drive?
  6. How long does it usually take for a minor traffic violation to be cleared from your driving record?
  7. For a driver under 21, what is the lowest blood alcohol concentration (BAC) that makes driving illegal?
  8. A driver under 21 is found with alcohol in the vehicle. Which group of penalties could that driver face?
  9. When does the law require you to file a written SR1 crash report with the DMV?
  10. For a driver 18 or older, what is the smallest number of points within 12 months that can lead to a license suspension?
  11. New residents, and anyone who takes a job in the state, must register an out-of-state vehicle within how many days?
  12. A driver under 21 who is convicted of DUI for the first time faces a license suspension of what length?
  13. When a parent or guardian signs a minor's driver license application, what do they accept?
  14. For a driver under 21, what is the lowest blood alcohol concentration (BAC) that counts as driving under the influence?
  15. If you are convicted of DUI for the first time, whatever your BAC was, you could be ordered to:
  16. A DUI conviction can lead to which of these penalties?
  17. Failing to obey a traffic signal or sign puts how many points on your driving record?
  18. How many points will a conviction for exceeding 100 mph put on your driving record?
  19. What is the maximum fine for smoking inside a vehicle while a minor is on board?
  20. If police stop someone without a driver's license who is driving your vehicle, how long can the vehicle be impounded?
  21. After a crash in California, how many days do you have to file a report with the DMV?
  22. In California, what are the minimum ages for a learner's permit and for a full driver's license?
  23. Which penalties can a driver younger than 21 face for having alcohol in the vehicle?
  24. You bump a parked car in a minor crash and cannot locate its owner. What are you required to do?
  25. Which of these events requires you to inform the DMV within 5 days?
  26. Crashes or traffic violations during your first months as a licensed driver can lead the DMV to place restrictions on your license or suspend it. How long is this early period?
  27. For how long will a collision or a traffic conviction show up on your driving record?
  28. You have 10 days to inform the DMV after you:

Road Rules

  1. Near a school in California, how close to it does the 25 mph limit apply while children are outdoors or crossing the road?
  2. Under what circumstance may a motorist move into a bicycle lane?
  3. What should you do when driving through a traffic circle (roundabout)?
  4. Is it lawful for a passenger to travel in the rear of a pickup truck?
  5. When is it legal for you to move into a bicycle lane?
  6. Which action is allowed in a lane reserved for buses?
  7. As you approach a school, the 15 to 25 mph school-zone speed applies once you are within what distance of it?
  8. In which situation is a driver allowed to use a bicycle lane?
  9. In the evening, at what point does the law require your headlights to be on? (Road Rules)
  10. How much space should you leave between your car and the vehicle you are following?
  11. You are in dense freeway traffic. The posted limit is 65 mph, but the vehicles around you are traveling at 35 mph. What speed is most likely the right choice for you?
  12. A driver under 18 may use a phone or any other wireless device behind the wheel only:
  13. Before dawn, until what point does the law require your headlights to stay on?
  14. Leaving a child aged 6 or younger alone in a vehicle is against the law:
  15. Unless a sign shows otherwise, what is the top legal speed in business and residential areas?
  16. Look at the intersection in the picture. In what order should these vehicles go?
  17. On a hot day, it is against the law to leave a child six years old or younger alone in a vehicle:
  18. Which statement is true about leaving a young child (age 6 or under) alone in a car?
  19. Which occupants of a vehicle are required to use seat belts?
  20. What is a curb painted white meant for?
  21. Before moving into another lane, what sequence of actions should you follow?
  22. There are no warning devices at the railroad crossing ahead, and in one direction you can see less than 400 feet along the tracks. What is the maximum speed allowed?
  23. Once an emergency vehicle with its siren sounding has gone past you, what are you required to do?

Colorado

State Practice Set

  1. Which of these has no effect on how far your vehicle travels before it stops?
  2. The red car in the picture is directly ahead of the blue car. What is the recommended space for the blue car to leave?
  3. You plan to move into the next lane. Considering the blind spots marked in red in the picture, what should you do?
  4. For the first months after getting a provisional (probationary) license, a driver under 18 generally may not drive during which hours?
  5. You are following a school bus when it turns on its flashing red lights to stop. What does the law require you to do?
  6. During which hours is driving off-limits for a Colorado driver under 18 in the first year of a restricted license?
  7. In the middle of a rainstorm or snowfall, your wipers stop moving. Which of these actions are appropriate?
  8. A driver who had been drinking is convicted of DUI. Which of these penalties can the driver face?
  9. Look at the intersection shown. If the three vehicles arrive at once, which sequence follows the right-of-way rules?
  10. Which drink contains as much alcohol as a 5-ounce glass of wine?

Connecticut

State Practice Set

  1. Which of these could cause the DMV to cancel your road test before it even begins?
  2. Which guideline gives the minimum space you should keep behind the vehicle in front of you?
  3. The three vehicles shown reach this intersection at the same time. In what order should they proceed?
  4. During which hours is a Connecticut driver under 18 who holds a driver's license, not a learner's permit, prohibited from driving?
  5. Under Connecticut law, when may you drive past a frozen dessert (ice cream) truck without stopping?
  6. In Connecticut, which of these may be ordered as a penalty for drunk driving (DUI)?
  7. Based on the blind spots shown in the diagram, what should you do before moving into another lane?
  8. You are following a school bus when it stops and flashes its red lights. What must you do?

Delaware

Laws & Licensing

  1. You have moved and your address has changed. What is the time limit for letting the Delaware DMV know?
  2. If you are convicted of DUI in Delaware for the first time, how long, at minimum, will you lose your driving privilege?
  3. In Delaware, during which nighttime hours is a driver with a Level 2 (intermediate) license barred from driving without supervision?
  4. For a driver under 21, at what blood alcohol concentration (BAC) do zero-tolerance penalties begin?
  5. Which of the following is a possible consequence of a conviction for drunk driving?
  6. After a crash, in which case must you report it to the police right away?
  7. A new Delaware resident owns a car registered in another state. Within how many days must it be registered in Delaware?
  8. Your car scrapes a parked vehicle in Delaware, doing minor damage, and its owner cannot be located. What must you do?

Road Rules

  1. All three vehicles pictured reach this intersection, which has no signs or signals, at exactly the same time. Who goes first, second, and third?
  2. Green zones in the picture show what your mirrors can see, and red zones show your blind spots. What steps make up a safe lane change?
  3. You are following a school bus when it stops and its red lights begin to flash. What does the law require of you?
  4. When are you required to yield to an emergency vehicle? (Road Rules) · Question 564
  5. In the picture, the blue car is following the red car. What minimum gap should the blue car's driver keep?

District of Columbia

State Practice Set

  1. How much room, at the very least, should the driver of the blue car leave behind the red car?
  2. No signs or signals control this intersection, and the three vehicles shown arrive at the same time. In what order should they go?
  3. Using the mirror zones and blind spots in the picture as a guide, what is the safe routine for changing lanes?

Florida

Laws & Licensing

  1. Once you become a Florida resident, how much time do you have to register a vehicle you brought from another state?
  2. A DUI conviction brings several penalties. Which of these is one of them?
  3. Florida's no-fault insurance law sets a minimum amount of Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage. What is it?
  4. Once you have held a learner's permit for 3 months, what is the cutoff time for practice driving?
  5. Under Florida law, during which hours may a 16-year-old drive alone, with no licensed adult on board?
  6. You bump a parked car, causing minor damage, and cannot locate its owner. What are you required to do?
  7. For which reason can Florida's licensing agency, the FLHSMV, call off your road test before it even begins?
  8. What is the minimum length of the license suspension Florida imposes for a driver's first DUI conviction?
  9. How soon after moving must you report your new address to the Florida DMV?

Road Rules

  1. The picture shows the zones your mirrors leave uncovered. What should you do before moving into another lane?
  2. If all three vehicles in the picture reach the intersection at the same time, in what order should they go?
  3. How much space should you keep between your vehicle and the one ahead?
  4. In which of these situations must your headlights be on?

Georgia

State Practice Set

  1. If you hold a Georgia Class D license, during which hours are you not allowed to drive?
  2. You are driving the blue car behind the red car. Under normal conditions, what following distance is recommended?
  3. Before you move into another lane, which set of steps should you follow?
  4. What is the maximum speed allowed when you drive through a school zone like the one shown?
  5. All three vehicles in the picture arrive at the intersection together. In what order should they go?
  6. In the evening, from what point must your headlights be switched on?
  7. Which of these penalties applies to a driver convicted of drunk driving (DUI)?
  8. For which of these reasons can an examiner from Georgia's Department of Driver Services (DDS) call off your road test before you even start?

Hawaii

Laws & Licensing

  1. After you move to a new home in Hawaii, how much time do you have to give the DMV your new address?
  2. Hawaii restricts when provisional license holders may drive on their own. Between which hours is unsupervised driving off-limits for them?
  3. What might a driver convicted of DUI be ordered to do?
  4. You have moved to Hawaii with a car registered in another state. How long do you have to register it in Hawaii?
  5. You lightly hit a parked vehicle and cannot find out who owns it. What are you required to do?
  6. Under Hawaii's minimum auto insurance rules, how much liability coverage must a policy provide for the injury or death of one person?
  7. A driver in Hawaii is convicted of DUI for the first time. What is the minimum length of the resulting license suspension?

Road Rules

  1. Considering the blind spots shown in the picture, what does a proper lane change involve?
  2. Look at the picture. If the blue car, the yellow car, and the truck arrive at the intersection at the same instant, in what order should they proceed?
  3. Under normal conditions, what following distance is safe?

Idaho

Laws & Licensing

  1. A driver convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol may be ordered to:
  2. In Idaho, during which hours is the holder of a restricted license barred from driving without supervision?
  3. You have just become an Idaho resident. By when must the vehicle you brought from another state be registered there?
  4. After a traffic crash, in which case must you file a written report with the DMV?
  5. In Idaho, how long at minimum will your license be suspended if you are convicted of DUI for the first time?
  6. Your car strikes an unattended parked vehicle, causing light damage, and you are unable to track down its owner. What does the law require?
  7. After a move, how long do you have to give the Idaho DMV your new address?

Road Rules

  1. When you travel on a major highway, which of these habits should you practice?
  2. The red zones in this picture are blind spots that your mirrors do not cover. What routine should you follow to change lanes?
  3. In the picture, the blue car is traveling behind the red car. What minimum spacing should its driver keep?
  4. Suppose the blue car, the yellow car, and the truck in the picture all reach this intersection at the same time. In what sequence should they proceed?

Illinois

Laws & Licensing

  1. If you hold a valid special learner's permit, when may you practice driving from Sunday through Thursday?
  2. Illinois limits unsupervised driving by anyone under 18 through its graduated licensing program. When is such driving prohibited?
  3. Which of these problems could lead the Secretary of State's office to call off your road test before it gets underway?
  4. After a first DUI conviction in Illinois, what is the least amount of time you will lose your driving privileges?
  5. Someone found guilty of drunk driving can face several penalties. Which of these is one of them?
  6. You have moved to Illinois and become a resident. What is the deadline for registering the car you brought from your old state?
  7. You have just changed your home address. Within how many days must the Illinois DMV be told?

Road Rules

  1. A fire engine on its way to a fire alarm is in front of you. If you follow it, what does the law require?
  2. The blue car in the picture is following the red car. How much following distance should the blue car keep?
  3. When you drive through a school zone like this one, how fast are you allowed to go?
  4. All three vehicles shown pull up to the intersection together. Which of them should go first, second, and third?
  5. This diagram shows how far each mirror can see and where the blind spots lie. Which sequence prepares you properly for a lane change?

Indiana

State Practice Set

  1. For which of these reasons can the BMV call off your road test before it gets underway?
  2. Which of these is a penalty a driver can receive for a drunk-driving conviction?
  3. During which hours is an Indiana driver holding a probationary license prohibited from driving without supervision?
  4. Based on the mirror coverage and blind spots marked in the picture, which steps make up a safe lane change?
  5. When does the law require you to have your headlights on while driving?
  6. Imagine you are driving the blue car behind the red one. Which following distance gives you a safe cushion?
  7. The blue car, the yellow car, and the truck shown here all reach this intersection at the same time. In what order should they go?

Iowa

Laws & Licensing

  1. In Iowa, what is the shortest suspension of driving privileges that a first DUI conviction brings?
  2. If you move, how many days does Iowa give you to report your new address to the DMV?
  3. If you are convicted of operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, which of these could be one of your penalties?
  4. Your car hits an unattended parked vehicle, causing minor damage, and the owner is nowhere around. What must you do?
  5. During which hours may the holder of an Iowa intermediate license drive only with supervision?
  6. What is the lowest amount of coverage the law allows your car insurance to provide for the injury or death of one person?
  7. Which of these can cause the Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) to cancel a driving test before you even start?
  8. Once you become an Iowa resident, how much time do you have to register a vehicle you brought from another state?

Road Rules

  1. Before you move into another lane, which set of actions should you complete?
  2. You are a new driver in the blue car. Under normal conditions, what is the least following distance you should keep behind the red car?
  3. A school bus ahead of you stops and turns on its flashing red lights. What does the law require?
  4. All three vehicles in the picture arrive at this intersection together. Which sequence shows the correct order for them to proceed?

Kansas

Laws & Licensing

  1. You have just become a Kansas resident and own a vehicle registered in another state. How long do you have to register it in Kansas?
  2. Which time window is off-limits for unsupervised driving by a Kansas intermediate license holder?
  3. If you move, how long does Kansas give you to report your new address to the DMV?
  4. In which of these situations can the Division of Vehicles (DOV) call off a road test before it begins?
  5. A driver is convicted of DUI in Kansas for the first time. What is the shortest suspension of driving privileges that can follow?
  6. Your vehicle strikes a parked car in a minor crash, and its owner cannot be found. What are your obligations?

Road Rules

  1. The picture marks the blind spots that mirrors do not cover. Which routine is correct for changing lanes?
  2. Suppose the blue car, the yellow car, and the truck pull up to this intersection simultaneously. Who goes first, who goes second, and who goes last?
  3. When you follow another vehicle as shown, what is the minimum gap Kansas recommends in good driving conditions?

Kentucky

State Practice Set

  1. Which of these penalties can follow a DUI conviction?
  2. The driver of the blue car is following the red car. What is the least amount of space that driver should keep?
  3. The blue car, the yellow car and the truck in the picture all reach the intersection at once. Who goes first, second and third?
  4. In Kentucky, during which hours is the holder of an intermediate license not allowed to drive without supervision?
  5. As the red zones in the picture show, your mirrors do not cover everything beside you. Which set of steps should you use to change lanes?
  6. Before your road test begins, which of these problems could lead the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC) to call it off?

Louisiana

Laws & Licensing

  1. Once you establish residency in Louisiana, what is the deadline for registering a vehicle brought from another state?
  2. For the injury or death of one person, what is the minimum liability coverage your auto insurance must include?
  3. Louisiana suspends the driving privilege after a first DUI conviction. What is the shortest that suspension can be?
  4. Your car scrapes a parked vehicle, causing minor damage, and you cannot locate the owner. What are you required to do?
  5. Starting at what blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is it illegal for you to drive?
  6. After moving to a new home, how long do you have to give the Louisiana Office of Motor Vehicles (OMV) your new address?
  7. For which of these reasons can Louisiana's Office of Motor Vehicles (OMV) cancel a road test before it gets started?
  8. In Louisiana, what hours are off-limits for unsupervised driving by someone holding an intermediate license?
  9. A driver is found guilty of drunk driving. Which of these can be part of the sentence?

Road Rules

  1. Assume all three vehicles in the picture reach the intersection at once. Which order of travel is correct?
  2. Look at the blind spots marked in the picture. Which sequence is the right way to move into another lane?
  3. At which of these times does the law require you to drive with your headlights on?
  4. In the picture, a blue car travels behind a red one. At a minimum, how much space should the blue car's driver allow?

Maine

Laws & Licensing

  1. Maine penalizes drivers convicted of operating under the influence (OUI) in several ways. Which of these is one of those penalties?
  2. Once you become a Maine resident, how long do you have to register a vehicle that still carries another state's plates?
  3. Which of these problems could lead Maine's Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) to cancel a road test before the drive even begins?
  4. When you move, what is the deadline for reporting your new address to the Maine DMV?
  5. What is the shortest license suspension that a first conviction for operating under the influence (OUI) brings in Maine?
  6. In Maine, when must a driver report a crash to the police right away?
  7. If you hold an intermediate license in Maine, during which hours are you barred from driving without supervision?
  8. You scrape an unattended parked car, causing minor damage, and its owner is nowhere to be found. What are you required to do?

Maryland

State Practice Set

  1. In Maryland, during which hours is a provisional license holder barred from driving without a qualified supervising driver?
  2. Which of these is a time when your headlights must be on?
  3. A driver has just been convicted of DUI. Which of these is a penalty the driver may face?
  4. Picture yourself in the blue car, driving behind the red one. At a minimum, how much space should you leave?
  5. Suppose the yellow car, the blue car, and the truck in the picture all reach this intersection at once. In what sequence should they proceed?
  6. In Maryland, what is the highest speed limit allowed in a school zone where a crossing guard is on duty, like the one shown?
  7. Before your road test begins, the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) may cancel it. Which of these is a valid reason?
  8. As the picture shows, mirrors leave some areas uncovered. What should you do before you move from one lane into another?

Massachusetts

State Practice Set

  1. For a Massachusetts Junior Operator License (JOL) holder, which hours are off-limits for driving unless a parent or guardian is in the vehicle?
  2. If the three vehicles pictured get to this intersection at the same moment, which one should go first, which second, and which last?
  3. For which of these reasons can the Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV) refuse to start your road test?
  4. Which of these is a penalty Massachusetts applies to drivers convicted of drunk driving?
  5. The picture marks what your mirrors can and cannot show. Which steps make up a safe lane change?
  6. You are driving the blue car in the picture, behind the red car. What is the smallest following distance you should keep?

Michigan

Laws & Licensing

  1. In Michigan, you bump into a parked car with nobody inside and are unable to track down whoever owns it. What does the law require you to do?
  2. You are under 18 and hold a Level 2 intermediate license in Michigan. Unless an exception applies, during what hours may you drive without a supervising adult?
  3. You have just moved to Michigan and made it your home. By when must the vehicle you brought from another state be registered in Michigan?
  4. In Michigan, what is the least amount of liability coverage your auto policy must carry for the injury or death of one person?
  5. When must you tell the Michigan Secretary of State about a change of address?
  6. After a first DUI conviction in Michigan, what is the minimum length of the license suspension?
  7. Which of these can be part of the punishment for a drunk-driving (DUI) conviction?
  8. Which of the following problems could cause the Michigan Secretary of State (SOS) to call off a road test before the drive begins?
  9. Which hours are off-limits for unsupervised driving by someone holding a Michigan Level 2 license?

Road Rules

  1. Like the blue car in the picture, you are driving behind another vehicle. How much space should you leave ahead of you?
  2. The picture shows the areas your mirrors cover and the blind spots they miss. What should you do before moving into another lane? (Road Rules) · Question 699
  3. Your windshield wipers fail without warning in the middle of a rain or snow storm. What is the right response?
  4. If the blue car, the yellow car and the truck in the picture all reach the intersection at the same moment, in what sequence should they go?

Minnesota

Laws & Licensing

  1. What kind of violation is driving without buckling your seat belt?
  2. You bump into a parked car with nobody in it, causing minor damage, and you cannot locate its owner. What are you required to do?
  3. What determines how long a traffic violation stays on your driving record?
  4. You have just made Minnesota your home and brought along a car registered in another state. How long do you have to register it in Minnesota?
  5. By law, how much must your liability insurance cover, at minimum, when one person is hurt or killed?
  6. Which of these could cause Minnesota's Driver and Vehicle Services (DVS) to call off a driving test before it gets underway?
  7. Which of these penalties can follow a conviction for drunk driving (DWI)?
  8. During the first six months with a Minnesota provisional license, between what hours is driving without supervision prohibited?
  9. After you move, how much time does Minnesota give you to report your new address to the DMV?
  10. Of the offenses listed, which one is a moving violation?
  11. What determines whether a traffic offense is treated as a moving or a non-moving violation?
  12. What is the minimum length of the license suspension that follows a first DUI conviction in Minnesota?

Road Rules

  1. At a four-way stop, a blue car comes from the south and will go straight, a yellow car comes from the east and will go straight, and a truck comes from the west and will turn left. All three vehicles stop at their stop signs at the same time. In what order should they go?
  2. What is the lowest speed limit Minnesota allows for a school zone like the one pictured?
  3. When does Minnesota law require you to have your headlights on while driving?
  4. The picture shows one car following another. How much room should a driver leave behind the vehicle ahead?
  5. The diagram shows what your mirrors can and cannot see. Which steps make up a safe lane change?

Mississippi

Laws & Licensing

  1. A vehicle you brought to Mississippi still has another state's registration. How many days after becoming a resident do you have to register it?
  2. When your address changes, how many days does Mississippi give you to notify the DMV?
  3. Which of these is a penalty Mississippi imposes on a driver convicted of DUI?
  4. After a traffic crash, in which case must you send a written crash report to the state?
  5. Mississippi's Department of Public Safety (DPS) can refuse to start your driving test for which of these reasons?
  6. How long, at minimum, does Mississippi suspend the license of a driver convicted of DUI for the first time?
  7. During which hours is a Mississippi intermediate license holder barred from driving without supervision?

Road Rules

  1. The picture shows what your mirrors can and cannot see. What should you do before moving into another lane?
  2. In the picture, the blue car is following the red car. At a minimum, how much space should the blue car keep?
  3. If the three vehicles shown all arrive at the intersection at the same moment, which sequence should they follow?

Missouri

State Practice Set

  1. The picture shows a blue car behind a red car. What is the least following distance the blue car should allow?
  2. When may you practice driving on a Missouri instruction permit?
  3. Missouri's intermediate license does not allow unsupervised driving during which hours?
  4. In Missouri, which of the following is a penalty that comes with a DUI conviction?
  5. Your mirrors leave the blind spots marked in red in the picture. Which routine is correct for a lane change?
  6. Before a road test even begins, a Missouri State Highway Patrol examiner can call it off because of:
  7. Look at the intersection in the picture. If all three vehicles get there together, in what order should they move through it?

Montana

Laws & Licensing

  1. After a move, what is Montana's deadline for reporting your new address to the DMV?
  2. In Montana, what is the shortest license suspension a driver can receive after a first DUI conviction?
  3. You have just become a Montana resident, and your car is still registered in your former state. How much time do you have to register it in Montana?
  4. For which reason may Montana's Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) cancel a road test before it gets underway?
  5. Which hours are off-limits for unsupervised driving during the first year of a Montana restricted license?

Nebraska

Laws & Licensing

  1. Once you establish residency in Nebraska, what is the time limit for registering a vehicle you brought from another state?
  2. During which hours is a Nebraska provisional operator's permit (POP) holder barred from driving without supervision?
  3. How much time does Nebraska give you to update your address with the DMV after you move?
  4. In Nebraska, you damage a parked car in a minor collision and its owner is nowhere to be found. What does the law require of you?
  5. If you are convicted of DUI in Nebraska for the first time, what is the shortest suspension of your driving privilege?

Road Rules

  1. Suppose the three vehicles in the picture reach this intersection at the same moment and no signs or signals control it. In what order should they proceed?
  2. Based on the mirror views and blind spots shown, what should you do before you change lanes?
  3. In the picture, a blue car is traveling behind a red car. At a minimum, how much space should the blue car's driver keep?

Nevada

Laws & Licensing

  1. In Nevada, drivers under 18 may not drive during which hours, unless they are driving to or from a scheduled event?
  2. In Nevada, your car causes minor damage to an unattended parked vehicle, and the owner cannot be found. What must you do?
  3. Which nighttime hours, if any, are off-limits in Nevada for drivers under 18 driving without supervision?
  4. Which of these drinks has roughly the same alcohol content as a 5-ounce glass of wine?
  5. If your address changes, how long does Nevada give you to let the DMV know?
  6. In which situation does Nevada require you to send the DMV a written crash report?
  7. A new Nevada resident has a car with plates from the state they left. What is the deadline to register it in Nevada?
  8. Which of these is a penalty that can follow a DUI conviction?
  9. What is the least amount of time Nevada suspends a driver's privilege to drive after a first DUI conviction?

Road Rules

  1. You are driving the blue car shown here, behind the red car. What is the smallest following distance you should allow?
  2. All three vehicles shown arrive at this intersection simultaneously, and there are no traffic signs or signals. Which order of movement is correct?
  3. This diagram shows what the mirrors can and cannot see. Which steps should come before moving into another lane?

New Hampshire

Laws & Licensing

  1. When you change your address, what is the deadline for notifying the New Hampshire DMV?
  2. In New Hampshire, you damage a parked car in a minor crash and cannot find its owner. What does the law require you to do?
  3. Which of these can a court impose as a penalty for driving while under the influence of alcohol?
  4. Until age 18, a holder of New Hampshire's Youth Operator License is banned from driving during which hours?
  5. What is the minimum license suspension New Hampshire imposes for a first DUI conviction?
  6. You have just become a New Hampshire resident. How long do you have to register a vehicle that is still registered in another state?

Road Rules

  1. Under New Hampshire law, what speed limit applies in a posted school zone near a school crossing like this one?
  2. Under New Hampshire law, who is required to wear a seat belt?

New Jersey

Laws & Licensing

  1. Before a Special Learner Permit is issued on New Jersey's Early Bird Road, which of these must the applicant do?
  2. New Jersey's Young Adult Road requires a minimum period of supervised, violation-free driving before you can get a Probationary License. How long is that period?
  3. A driver convicted of DUI in New Jersey can expect which of these penalties?
  4. You hold a valid New Jersey special learner permit. During which hours is practice driving allowed?
  5. Which of these problems can lead the licensing agency to call off your road test before it even begins?
  6. How long must you drive under supervision, with a clean record, before you can get a Probationary License on New Jersey's Adult Road?
  7. With a valid special learner's permit, during which hours are you allowed to drive for practice?
  8. What must a driver on New Jersey's Adult Road do to move up to a Basic Driver License?
  9. In New Jersey's GDL system, there are three paths to a basic driver license, and which one applies to you depends on your age. What are these paths named?
  10. An applicant on New Jersey's Adult Road wants an Examination Permit. Which of these conditions must be met?
  11. Which of the following does New Jersey require for an Examination Permit on the Young Adult Road?
  12. In New Jersey, a Special Learner Permit or an Examination Permit stays valid until you qualify for a Probationary License or for a fixed length of time, whichever comes first. What is that length of time?
  13. Which of these does a driver on New Jersey's Early Bird Road need before getting a Probationary License?
  14. In New Jersey, who has to go through the Graduated Driver License (GDL) program?
  15. If you are under 21 and hold a New Jersey probationary license, during which hours are you allowed to drive?
  16. How does a graduated driver license (GDL) program grant driving privileges before you earn a basic driver license?
  17. During what hours does a valid New Jersey special learner's permit allow you to practice driving?
  18. In New Jersey, what is the youngest age at which you can hold a basic driver license with no restrictions?
  19. In New Jersey's GDL program, how many steps does the Adult Road include?
  20. On New Jersey's Young Adult Road, what must you do before you can receive a Basic Driver License?
  21. In New Jersey, at what times of day does a valid special learner's permit allow practice driving?

Road Rules

  1. In the picture, the blue car is following the red car. Under normal conditions, what is the minimum following distance the blue car's driver should keep?
  2. In New Jersey, in which situation are you excused from stopping for a frozen dessert (ice cream) truck?
  3. A truck and two cars, shown in the picture, arrive together at an intersection where there are no signs or signals. In what order should they go?
  4. Stopping for a frozen dessert (ice cream) truck is not required in which situation?
  5. In New Jersey, a frozen dessert (ice cream) truck is stopped along your route. In which case may you keep going without stopping for it?
  6. You want to move into the next lane. Keeping in mind the blind spots shown in the picture, which routine is complete and safe?

New Mexico

Laws & Licensing

  1. When is a New Mexico provisional license holder barred from driving without a supervisor?
  2. After you become a New Mexico resident, what must you do with a vehicle you brought from another state?
  3. How long, at a minimum, does New Mexico take away the driving privilege of someone convicted of DUI for the first time?
  4. After you move, how much time do you have to give the New Mexico Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) your new address?

New York

Laws & Licensing

  1. In New York, you hold a junior learner permit, and your supervisor is a licensed driver aged 21 or older who is not your parent, guardian or driving instructor. During which hours may you practice?
  2. How soon after moving must you report your new address to the New York DMV?
  3. In New York State, in which of these cases must a driver who has been in a crash send a written report to the DMV?
  4. How would you sum up New York's Implied Consent Law?
  5. Your car bumps a parked vehicle in a minor collision in New York, and you are unable to locate its owner. What must you do?
  6. Once you become a New York resident, what is the deadline for registering a vehicle that still has out-of-state registration?
  7. What is the minimum period of license loss New York imposes for a first DUI conviction?
  8. Officers like the ones at the checkpoint in the picture may ask you to take a chemical test. In New York, what happens if you refuse a breath or blood test?
  9. In upstate New York (outside New York City and Long Island), during what hours may a junior learner permit holder practice driving with any licensed supervising driver aged 21 or older?

Road Rules

  1. No signs or signals control this intersection, and all three vehicles shown pull up to it at the same time. Which vehicle goes first, second and third?
  2. A school bus in the opposite lane has stopped with its red lights flashing. What must you do?
  3. The blue car in the picture is following the red car. What is the minimum gap its driver should leave?
  4. The picture shows what a driver's mirrors cover and where the blind spots are. Which sequence makes a lane change safe?

North Carolina

State Practice Set

  1. Imagine the truck and both cars in the picture arriving together at this intersection, where there are no signs or signals. How should they take turns?
  2. Look at the mirror zones and the red blind spots in the picture. Which routine should you follow before moving into another lane?
  3. Picture yourself driving the blue car behind the red one. At a minimum, how much following distance should you keep?
  4. When are you required to have your headlights on while driving? (State Practice Set)
  5. In North Carolina, which of these can be required of a driver convicted of DUI?
  6. During the first six months of a North Carolina limited learner permit, between which hours may you practice driving?
  7. In North Carolina, during what hours does a valid limited learner permit allow you to practice driving?

North Dakota

Laws & Licensing

  1. At what hours does a valid instruction permit let you practice driving?
  2. After you become a North Dakota resident, within how many days must you get a North Dakota driver's license?
  3. While driving in North Dakota, you lightly hit an unattended parked car, and its owner is nowhere to be found. What does the law require of you?
  4. What is the shortest license suspension North Dakota imposes for a first DUI conviction?
  5. After a crash in North Dakota, when must you immediately notify the local police, sheriff, or Highway Patrol?
  6. After you move, how much time does North Dakota law give you to report your new address to the DMV?

Ohio

State Practice Set

  1. Under Ohio's temporary instruction permit rules, during which hours may a permit holder under 18 drive only with a parent, guardian or custodian beside them?
  2. If you are convicted of DUI in Ohio, which of these penalties can you receive?
  3. Checking the traffic to your rear is especially important right before you:
  4. If all three vehicles in the picture reach this intersection, which has no signs or signals, at the same moment, in what order may they proceed?
  5. What could lead the Ohio BMV to cancel your road test before it gets underway?
  6. The picture marks what your mirrors can show and where your blind spots are. Which steps make up a safe lane change?
  7. Picture yourself driving the blue car behind the red one. What is the minimum gap you should keep?

Oklahoma

Laws & Licensing

  1. Which of these could make a Service Oklahoma examiner refuse to start your driving test?
  2. After you move, how many days do you have to report your new address to Oklahoma's driver licensing agency?
  3. What is the shortest license suspension Oklahoma imposes for a first DUI conviction?
  4. Once you become a resident of Oklahoma, what is the deadline for registering a vehicle that came with you from another state?
  5. Your car scrapes an empty parked vehicle in Oklahoma, causing minor damage, and you cannot locate the owner. What must you do?
  6. In Oklahoma, between which hours may a learner permit holder practice driving?

Road Rules

  1. The blue car, the yellow car and the truck shown here all pull up to this intersection, which has no signs or signals, at the same time. Which order of movement is correct?
  2. Under Oklahoma law, when must your headlights be on?
  3. What is the least amount of space the driver of the blue car should keep behind the red car?
  4. Look at the mirror views and blind spots in the diagram. What should you do every time you change lanes?

Oregon

Laws & Licensing

  1. If you move, how much time does Oregon give you to tell DMV your new address?
  2. How long, at a minimum, does Oregon suspend the license of someone convicted of DUI for the first time?
  3. After a traffic crash in Oregon, when do you have to send DMV a written accident report?
  4. In Oregon, when are you allowed to practice driving on a valid instruction permit?
  5. You have moved to Oregon and become a resident. What is the deadline for registering a vehicle that still carries out-of-state plates?
  6. In Oregon, you scrape a parked car, causing minor damage, and its owner is nowhere to be found. What are you required to do?
  7. In Oregon, a conviction for DUII, or driving under the influence of intoxicants, can bring which of these consequences?

Road Rules

  1. The diagram shows what your mirrors cover and the blind spots they miss. What should you do before changing lanes?
  2. Suppose all three vehicles shown arrive at this intersection together. Which order of movement is correct?
  3. In the picture, the blue car is driving behind the red car. How much following distance does the Oregon Driver Manual tell the blue car's driver to keep?

Pennsylvania

Laws & Licensing

  1. In Pennsylvania, if you are under 18 and have a junior driver's license, during what hours may you drive without a parent, guardian, or spouse in the car when you are not driving for work or volunteer service?
  2. In Pennsylvania, a person under 21 who is convicted of carrying a fake ID card can be fined, and a repeat offense can bring a fine of up to $500. Which statement about this penalty is true?
  3. Which of these can lead PennDOT to cancel your road test before it gets underway?
  4. Under Pennsylvania law, what is the minimum license suspension for a first DUI offense that involves a controlled substance or a BAC of 0.16% or more (the top tier)?
  5. New residents of Pennsylvania have how many days to register a vehicle brought in from another state?
  6. In Pennsylvania, your car bumps a parked vehicle, causing minor damage, and you cannot track down its owner. What does the law require?
  7. In Pennsylvania, during what hours is a driver under 18 with a junior license not allowed to drive, unless a parent, guardian, or spouse is in the car or the trip is for work or volunteer service?
  8. After a crash in Pennsylvania, in which situation must you send PennDOT a written report?
  9. If you move to a new address in Pennsylvania, how many days do you have to report the change to PennDOT?

Road Rules

  1. Look at the zones marked in the picture. Which routine covers both the mirror areas and the blind spots when you switch lanes?
  2. The blue car, the yellow car and the truck in the picture pull up to the intersection at the same moment. In what sequence may they proceed?
  3. Imagine you are driving the blue car behind the red one. What is the smallest following distance the Pennsylvania Driver's Manual recommends?
  4. What should you do when your speed on a limited-access highway drops below 40 mph?

Puerto Rico

State Practice Set

  1. In Puerto Rico, what is the maximum speed allowed in a school zone located in an urban area?
  2. When does Puerto Rico law require you to have your headlights on while driving?
  3. For which of these reasons can CESCO cancel your road test before you begin driving?
  4. Under Puerto Rico law, until what point in the morning must your headlights stay on?
  5. You are following a school bus when it turns on its flashing red lights to stop. What do you need to do?
  6. Under Puerto Rico law, when must you turn on your headlights at the end of the day?
  7. Registering a vehicle in Puerto Rico requires the compulsory insurance known as Seguro Obligatorio. What does it cover?
  8. Which of these penalties can a driver convicted of DUI in Puerto Rico receive?
  9. For the first six months, a 16- or 17-year-old with a Puerto Rico learner's license is barred from driving during which hours?

Rhode Island

Laws & Licensing

  1. In Rhode Island, you lightly hit a parked car and cannot locate its owner. What are you required to do?
  2. At what times of day may a person holding a valid learner's permit practice driving?
  3. After you move to Rhode Island and become a resident, how long do you have to get your out-of-state vehicle registered there?
  4. In Rhode Island, how long at a minimum will your license be suspended after a first conviction for DUI?
  5. How long do you have to tell the Rhode Island Division of Motor Vehicles about a change of address?

South Carolina

State Practice Set

  1. In South Carolina, which of these is a penalty for being convicted of DUI?
  2. The picture shows what your mirrors cover and the blind spots they miss. What should you do before moving into another lane?
  3. In South Carolina, during which hours may a person with a valid beginner's permit practice driving?
  4. In South Carolina, how fast may you drive through a school zone?
  5. South Carolina drivers are taught a minimum gap for following another vehicle. How much space should the blue car leave behind the red car?
  6. The three vehicles shown reach the intersection at the same time. In what order should they go through it?
  7. With a beginner's permit, what is the latest time of night you may practice driving with any licensed driver who is 21 or older and has at least one year of driving experience?

South Dakota

Laws & Licensing

  1. What is the shortest suspension of driving privileges that a first DUI conviction brings in South Dakota?
  2. You bump a parked car that has no one in it, causing minor damage, and you cannot find its owner. In South Dakota, what are you required to do?
  3. Once you become a South Dakota resident, how much time do you have to register a vehicle you brought from another state?
  4. For which of these reasons may South Dakota's Department of Public Safety (DPS) cancel a road test before the driving starts?
  5. In South Dakota, during which hours may an instruction permit holder practice driving?
  6. Which of these behaviors can suggest that another driver is drunk?
  7. After you move to a new address, how long do you have to report it to the South Dakota DMV?

Tennessee

State Practice Set

  1. When may a Tennessee teen holding the special learner's permit for drivers under 18 practice driving?
  2. Which of these could cause Tennessee's Department of Safety and Homeland Security (TDOSHS) to call off your driving test before it gets underway?
  3. In good weather at moderate speed, what is the minimum following distance the Tennessee driver manual recommends for the blue car behind the red car?
  4. The three vehicles in the picture reach the intersection at about the same time. In what order should they go through it?
  5. What hours of the day may a Tennessee learner permit holder use the permit to practice driving?
  6. The picture shows the areas your mirrors cover and the blind spots they miss. Which routine should you follow to change lanes?

Texas

Laws & Licensing

  1. In Texas, you cause minor damage to an unattended parked vehicle and cannot locate its owner. What must you do?
  2. What is the minimum length of the license suspension that follows a first DUI conviction in Texas?
  3. Before your driving test even begins, which of these problems could lead a Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) examiner to cancel it?
  4. After you establish Texas residency, how long do you have to register a vehicle that still carries another state's registration?
  5. With the required licensed adult riding along, during which hours may a Texas learner license holder practice driving?
  6. How long do you have to tell the Texas DMV about a new home address?

Road Rules

  1. When are you required to have your headlights on while driving? (Road Rules) · Question 906
  2. The blue car is traveling faster than 30 mph behind the red car. What minimum following distance does the Texas Driver Handbook recommend for its driver?
  3. Look at the intersection in the picture. If all three vehicles arrive together, which sequence shows the order in which they should proceed?
  4. Which sequence should you follow before moving over into another lane?

U.S. Virgin Islands

Laws & Licensing

  1. In the Virgin Islands, you scrape a parked vehicle and its owner is nowhere to be found. What are you required to do?
  2. What is the lowest blood alcohol concentration (BAC) at which a driver younger than 21 in the Virgin Islands counts as under the influence?
  3. A new Virgin Islands resident has a vehicle registered in another state. How much time is allowed to register it in the territory?
  4. In the Virgin Islands, what happens to your driving privilege if you are convicted of DUI?
  5. If your home address changes, what is the deadline for notifying the Virgin Islands Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV)?
  6. Which of these situations would lead the Virgin Islands BMV (Bureau of Motor Vehicles) to cancel your driving test without starting it?
  7. What is the minimum liability coverage the Virgin Islands requires for the death or injury of one person?

Utah

Laws & Licensing

  1. After you move to a new address, how soon must you inform the Utah DMV?
  2. Which of these statements explains what implied consent means for a driver?
  3. If you hold a valid learner permit, at what times of day are you allowed to practice driving?
  4. Which of the following can lead Utah's Department of Public Safety (DPS) to cancel a road test before the drive begins?
  5. Which of these can be part of the punishment for a drunk driving (DUI) conviction?
  6. What is the minimum period of license suspension that follows a first-time DUI conviction in Utah?
  7. You cause a minor collision with a parked car, and its owner is nowhere to be found. What does the law require you to do?
  8. Once you become a Utah resident, how long do you have to register a vehicle that is still registered in another state?

Road Rules

  1. Which of these should you do while traveling on a major highway?
  2. The school bus ahead of you switches on its flashing red lights to signal that it is stopping. What does the law require you to do?
  3. It is raining or snowing, and your windshield wipers abruptly stop working. What should you do?
  4. When may you cut through private or public property to get around a traffic signal or sign?
  5. As the picture shows, mirrors do not cover every area around your car. How should you change lanes?
  6. Based on the picture, and assuming all three arrive at once, which vehicle should go first, second, and third through the intersection?
  7. What following distance is generally recommended behind the vehicle ahead of you?
  8. In which of these situations should you reduce your speed? (Road Rules)
  9. When are you required to give the right-of-way to an emergency vehicle?

Vermont

Laws & Licensing

  1. Your car makes minor contact with an unattended parked vehicle, and you are unable to track down the owner. What are you required to do?
  2. Which crashes must be reported to the DMV in writing?
  3. If you move, how many days does Vermont give you to report your new address to the DMV?
  4. You have just become a resident of Vermont. Within how many days must you register a vehicle you brought from another state?
  5. In Vermont, what is the shortest license suspension a driver can receive for a first DUI conviction?

Virginia

Laws & Licensing

  1. Once you become a Virginia resident, what is the deadline for registering a vehicle you brought from another state?
  2. In Virginia, what is the minimum length of the license suspension for a first DUI conviction?
  3. Which of the following is one of the penalties Virginia imposes for an alcohol-related DUI?
  4. After a change of address, how much time do you have to inform the Virginia DMV?
  5. At what times may a Virginia learner's permit holder practice driving?
  6. You bump into a parked car in Virginia and cannot find its owner. What does the law require you to do?
  7. In Virginia, who files the official crash report with the DMV?
  8. What are the minimum ages in Virginia for a learner's permit and for a driver's license?
  9. After moving to Virginia, how long does a new resident who drives have to get a Virginia driver's license?
  10. In Virginia, what is the least amount your liability insurance must cover for the injury or death of one person?

Road Rules

  1. The picture shows the areas your mirrors cover and where the blind spots are. Which steps should you take to change lanes safely?
  2. The blue car in the picture is following the red car at 40 mph. What minimum following distance does the Virginia Driver's Manual recommend?
  3. Suppose the three vehicles in the picture all reach the intersection at the same moment. In what order should they go?
  4. Looking at traffic to your rear is especially important just before which three maneuvers?

Washington

Laws & Licensing

  1. In Washington State, what is the minimum length of the license suspension that follows a first DUI conviction?
  2. Washington penalizes drivers convicted of DUI in several ways. Which of these is one of those penalties?
  3. In Washington, when must you file a written collision report with the Washington State Patrol (if no officer files one)?
  4. After you move to a new address in Washington State, how soon must you report it to the state driver licensing agency?
  5. Before a road test starts, Washington's Department of Licensing (DOL) may cancel it for which of these reasons?
  6. In Washington, you cause minor damage to an empty parked car and cannot track down its owner. What must you do?
  7. How long does a new Washington resident have to register a vehicle from another state?

Road Rules

  1. The blue car in the picture is following the red car. According to the Washington Driver Guide, what is the smallest gap the blue car's driver should keep behind the red car?
  2. Which sequence shows the order in which the vehicles in the picture should go through the intersection?
  3. Given the mirror views and blind spots shown in the picture, what should you do to change lanes safely?

West Virginia

Laws & Licensing

  1. If you move within West Virginia, how soon must you notify the DMV of the new address for your driver's license?
  2. You have just become a West Virginia resident, and your car still has out-of-state plates. How long do you have to register it in West Virginia?
  3. In West Virginia, during which hours may a driver holding a valid instruction permit practice driving?
  4. If you are convicted of DUI for the first time in West Virginia, what is the shortest period your driving privilege can be suspended?
  5. In West Virginia, you bump into a parked car, causing minor damage, and cannot locate its owner. What does the law require you to do?

Road Rules

  1. The picture shows the areas your mirrors cover and the blind spots they miss. What should you do before moving into another lane? (Road Rules) · Question 977
  2. Suppose the three vehicles in the picture reach this intersection at the same moment. In what order should they go through it?
  3. In the picture, the blue car is traveling behind the red car. What following distance should the blue car's driver keep?

Wisconsin

Laws & Licensing

  1. In Wisconsin, your car strikes an unoccupied parked vehicle, causing light damage, and you cannot track down the owner. What does the law require?
  2. In Wisconsin, what is the minimum time your driving privilege is suspended after a first DUI conviction?
  3. After becoming a Wisconsin resident, how long do you have to get a Wisconsin driver license?
  4. If you change your home address, what is the deadline for telling the Wisconsin DMV?

Road Rules

  1. When are you required to have your headlights on while driving? (Road Rules) · Question 967
  2. In the picture, the blue car follows the red one. How much space should the blue car leave ahead of it?
  3. All three vehicles in the picture arrive at the intersection together. Which sequence shows the correct order for them to proceed?
  4. Using the picture of mirror coverage and blind spots as a guide, what is the proper way to change lanes?
  5. In which of these situations is it important to reduce your speed?

Wyoming

Laws & Licensing

  1. After you establish residency in Wyoming, what is the deadline for registering a vehicle that has plates from another state?
  2. In Wyoming, you lightly strike a parked vehicle and its owner is nowhere to be found. What are you legally required to do?
  3. What is the shortest license suspension Wyoming imposes for a first DUI conviction?
  4. Which of these is grounds for a Wyoming Department of Transportation (WYDOT) examiner to cancel a road test before it begins?
  5. Wyoming drivers who move must report the new address to the state's driver licensing office within how many days?